| 基于国际司法判例分析渔业因素在专属经济区划界中的作用 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 林桢,唐议.基于国际司法判例分析渔业因素在专属经济区划界中的作用[J].上海海洋大学学报,2019,28(6):961-967. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 林桢 唐议 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 上海海洋大学 海洋文化与法律学院, 上海 201306,上海海洋大学 海洋文化与法律学院, 上海 201306 |
| |
| 基金项目： | 国家社科基金研究专项（17VHQ010） |
| |
| 摘 要： | 渔业资源的开发利用、养护与管理是沿海国在其专属经济区享有的主权权利。在专属经济区划界中应当考虑渔业因素。在分析《联合国海洋法公约》关于专属经济区划界规定的基础上,研究了5个涉及专属经济区划界的国际司法判例,认为渔业是影响最终边界确定的因素之一。渔业是否发挥作用以及发挥什么作用取决于渔业对当事国一方或者双方社会经济的重要性,且取决于是否有充分的证据证明这种重要性确定存在。渔业在专属经济区划界中发挥的作用主要有海洋划界前在渔业方面形成的边界是否构成默示协议划定的边界以及作为"特殊情况"检验以等距离线为临时边界的公平性两方面。我国主张与周边海上邻国的专属经济区划界通过协议确定,国际司法判例的裁定在一定程度上构成了协议划界的国际法基础,对协议谈判具有重要的参考作用。
|
| 关 键 词： | 专属经济区 划界 渔业 国际司法判例 国际海洋法 |
| 收稿时间： | 2019/5/7 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2019/6/1 0:00:00 |
Impact of fishing activity on delimitation of Exclusive Economic Zone based on international judicial precedents |
| |
| LIN Zhen and TANG Yi.Impact of fishing activity on delimitation of Exclusive Economic Zone based on international judicial precedents[J].Journal of Shanghai Ocean University,2019,28(6):961-967. |
| |
| Authors: | LIN Zhen and TANG Yi |
| |
| Institution: | College of Marine Culture and Law, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China and College of Marine Culture and Law, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China |
| |
| Abstract: | The development, utilization, conservation and management of fish resources are an important part of the sovereign rights of coastal countries in the exclusive economic zone(EEZ). The fishery factor is sensible to consider in the EEZ delimitation. Based on the analysis of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) on the delimitation of EEZ, this paper analyzes five international judicial precedents for the delimitation of EEZ. This paper analyzes that fishery factor may be one of the factors which influence the final EEZ boundary determination. Whether the fishery factor has been taken into account and what role it played depend on the importance of fishery to the socio-economics of one party or both parties, and whether this importance role has sufficient evidence to prove its existence.The impact of the fishing activity on the delimitation of the exclusive economic zone is mainly whether the fishery could be applied to test the implied boundary for the EEZ delimitation, the nature and limit of the boundary, and the fairness of the interim boundary. China advocates that the EEZ boundary determination with its maritime neighbors should be settled through agreements. The ruling of international judicial precedents constitute to some extent the basis of international law for the delimitation of agreements, and it has an important reference role for agreement negotiation. |
| |
| Keywords: | Exclusive economic zone(EEZ) delimitation fishery international judicial precedent international law of the sea |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 等数据库收录！ |
| 点击此处可从《上海海洋大学学报》浏览原始摘要信息 |
| 点击此处可从《上海海洋大学学报》下载免费的PDF全文 |
|
