| 从碳汇渔业到蓝色粮仓的发展机制 |
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| 引用本文： | 朱骅.从碳汇渔业到蓝色粮仓的发展机制[J].上海海洋大学学报,2019,28(6):968-975. |
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| 作者姓名： | 朱骅 |
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| 作者单位： | 上海海洋大学 外国语学院, 上海 201306 |
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| 基金项目： | 2018上海海洋大学海洋科学研究院“蓝色碳汇与耕海牧鱼的中国水产文化”；2018上海市高等教育学会“《世界海洋文学》与涉海类高校的通识教育课程建设”；2018基于“课程德育”的英语专业高年级课程群建设 |
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| 摘 要： | "碳汇渔业"主要是指通过渔业生产活动促进水生生物吸收水体中的CO_2,并通过收获水生生物产品,把这些碳移出水体的过程和机制。更具体地说,是指通过养殖和收获贝类、藻类、滤食性鱼类、甲壳类、棘皮类等水产品将碳移出水体,使碳被再利用或被储存,但这一渔业生产方式的转型需要一系列机制保证。这些机制既可以保证"碳汇渔业"的可持续性发展,又能使之成为"蓝色粮仓"国家战略的基础保障。这些措施包括:选择固碳速率高的养殖品种、科学组合养殖品种、提升养殖技术、以海洋牧场革新生产组织方式、推动建立国际蓝碳交易体系、扩大"一带一路"沿线国家间的水产养殖业合作等,这其中海洋牧场的规划与建设是"碳汇渔业"与"蓝色粮仓"战略相结合的关键。
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| 关 键 词： | 水产养殖 碳汇渔业 海洋牧场 蓝色粮仓 |
| 收稿时间： | 2019/1/2 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2019/6/4 0:00:00 |
Mechanism of advancement from carbon sink fisheries to blue granary |
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| ZHU Hua.Mechanism of advancement from carbon sink fisheries to blue granary[J].Journal of Shanghai Ocean University,2019,28(6):968-975. |
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| Authors: | ZHU Hua |
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| Institution: | College of Foreign Languages, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China |
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| Abstract: | Carbon sink fisheries generally refer to such fishery production activities that can facilitate biological absorption of CO2 in the water and therefore remove carbon by harvesting hydrobiont; while in a specific sense, they refer to culturing, breeding and harvesting alga and filter-feeders to remove carbon from water and store or reuse it. Mariculture plays a vital role in transformation from the traditional mode to modern carbon sink mode. Sustainability with stable production can integrate and advance carbon sink fisheries into the strategic national Blue Granary development. However, such advancement and integration can only be initiated by a series of technological innovations like the choice of aquacultural variety with high carbon fixation, scientific combination of the aquatic life and deep-sea cage culture as well as some administrative innovations like state effort in marine ranching, international blue carbon trade and the Belt and Road cooperation in mariculture. Marine ranching is both the joint from carbon fisheries to Blue Granary and the embodiment of all the innovations. |
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| Keywords: | aquaculture carbon sink fishery marine ranching blue granary |
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