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玉舍森林公园十齿花群落学特征研究
引用本文:林长松,左经会,廖雯.玉舍森林公园十齿花群落学特征研究[J].安徽农业科学,2007,35(19):5760-5762,5821.
作者姓名:林长松  左经会  廖雯
作者单位:六盘水师范高等专科学校生物系,贵州六盘水,553004;中国农业大学农学与生物技术学院,北京,100094;六盘水师范高等专科学校生物系,贵州六盘水,553004
基金项目:六盘水师范高等专科学校科研项目(2005005)
摘    要:对贵州省玉舍国家级森林公园5 000 m2的稀有保护植物十齿花群落的特征进行了研究,结果表明:十齿花群落共有木本植物114种,隶属于47科84属,群落中优势科较明显,但属的组成较分散;十齿花群落物种丰富度为5.88,Simpson指数为0.84,Shannon-Wiener指数为2.45,种间相遇机率为84.02%,均匀度为67.56%;十齿花乔木层的平均重要值为135.69,远高于其他种群。群落的外貌和季相变化受十齿花的影响较大,表现出较明显的季相变化;群落的优势种群在不同程度上表现为集群分布;玉舍国家级森林公园十齿花群落植物区系成分表现为较明显的热带、亚热带向温带过渡的性质。

关 键 词:十齿花  群落特征  木本植物  物种多样性  集群分布  区系成分
文章编号:0517-6611(2007)19-05760-03
修稿时间:2007-03-23

Study on Community Characteristics of Dipentodon sinicus in Yushe National Forest Park
LIN Chang-song et al;.Study on Community Characteristics of Dipentodon sinicus in Yushe National Forest Park[J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,2007,35(19):5760-5762,5821.
Authors:LIN Chang-song ;
Institution:Department of biology; Liupanshui Teachers College; Liupanshui; Guizhou 553004
Abstract:The community characteristics of Dipentodon sinicus in Yushe national forest park of Guizhou Province were analyzed.The results showed that in the 5 000 m2 plot,there were 114 woody plant species,belonging to 84 genera and 47 families,in which,the dominant families were obvious,yet the components of genera were scattered comparatively.As far as Dipentodon sinicus communities of Yushe national forest park were concerned,the species richness index was 5.88.The simpson index was 0.84.The Shannon-Wiener index was 2.45.The inter-specific opportunity was 84.02%.The evenness was 67.56%.And the mean important value of tree layer was 135.69,which was far higher than other species'.Dipentodon sinicus had a great effect on the physiognomy and seasonal aspect of Dipentodon sinicus communities,which presented an obvious seasonal aspect.The dominant populations of Dipentodon sinicus communities showed aggregated distribution in various degrees.The floral geographic elements of Dipentodon sinicus communities in Yushe national forest park had the characteristics of transition from tropics and semi-tropics to temperate.
Keywords:Dipentodon sinicus  Community characteristics  Woody plant  Species diversity  Aggregated distribution  Floristic element
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