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壳聚糖及壳聚糖铜对6种植物病原真菌的抑菌活性
引用本文:朱晓红,桑青,倪付花,刘平,肖庆振,陈晓霞.壳聚糖及壳聚糖铜对6种植物病原真菌的抑菌活性[J].安徽农业科学,2010,38(18):9577-9579.
作者姓名:朱晓红  桑青  倪付花  刘平  肖庆振  陈晓霞
作者单位:聊城大学生命科学学院,山东聊城,252059
基金项目:山东省科技厅科技公关项目,山东省科技厅优秀中青年科学家奖励基金项目 
摘    要:目的]为壳聚糖及壳聚糖铜在农业中的应用提供理论依据。方法]采用生长速率法测定了壳聚糖及壳聚糖铜对6种植物病原菌的抑菌效果,并建立了毒力回归方程,求出其有效抑制中浓度EC50。结果]壳聚糖铜对棉花褐斑病菌、黄瓜灰霉病菌和棉花红腐病菌的抑制效果优于壳聚糖,壳聚糖对黄瓜镰刀病菌、凤尾兰炭疽病菌及辣椒根腐病菌的抑制效果优于壳聚糖铜。结论]壳聚糖及壳聚糖铜均具有较好的抑菌活性,但根据植物病原菌对Cu(Ⅱ)的敏感性不同,应选择合适配比的壳聚糖铜。

关 键 词:壳聚糖  壳聚糖铜  植物病原真菌  生长速率法

Antifungal Activity of Chitosan and Chitosan-Cu against Six Plant Pathogenic Fungi
ZHU Xiao-hong et al.Antifungal Activity of Chitosan and Chitosan-Cu against Six Plant Pathogenic Fungi[J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,2010,38(18):9577-9579.
Authors:ZHU Xiao-hong
Institution:ZHU Xiao-hong et al(College of Life Science,Liaocheng University,Liaocheng,Shandong 252059)
Abstract:Objective]The aim was to provide the theoretical basis for the application of chitosan and chitoan-Cu in agriculture.Method] The antifungal activity of chitosan and chitosan-Cu against six plant pathogenic fungus was investigated by the growth rate method,and the regression equation was established and EC50 was calculated.Result]The inhibitory effect of chitosan-Cu was superior to chitosan on Phyllosticicta gosspina,Botrytis cinerea and Fusarium moniliforme.The inhibitory effect of chitosan was superior ...
Keywords:Chitosan  Chitosan-Cu  Plant pathogenic fungus  Growth rate method  
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