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川西北草地退化现状、驱动力及对策分析
引用本文:成平,干友民,张文秀,郑华伟,匡瑜.川西北草地退化现状、驱动力及对策分析[J].湖北农业科学,2009,48(2).
作者姓名:成平  干友民  张文秀  郑华伟  匡瑜
作者单位:1. 四川农业大学,草业科学系,四川,雅安,625014
2. 四川农业大学,经济管理学院,四川,雅安,625014
基金项目:防止川西北高寒草甸退化的社会经济驱动力研究课题,川西北放牧草地退化分类评价体系研究课题 
摘    要:草地退化是过度放牧、开垦土地等人为活动及不利自然因素影响下草地生态系统逆行演替的一种过程.从植被和土壤两个方面论述了川西北草地的退化现状,并分别从自然和社会经济的角度分析了草地退化的驱动力,针对草地退化的原因提出相关的防治对策,以促进川西北草地畜牧业的可持续发展.

关 键 词:川西北  驱动力  气候变化  防治措施

Analysis on Grassland Degradation Status,Driving Forces and Its Preventive Strategies in Northwest Sichuan
CHENG Ping,GAN You-min,ZHANG Wen-xiu,ZHENG Hua-wei,KUANG Yu.Analysis on Grassland Degradation Status,Driving Forces and Its Preventive Strategies in Northwest Sichuan[J].Hubei Agricultural Sciences,2009,48(2).
Authors:CHENG Ping  GAN You-min  ZHANG Wen-xiu  ZHENG Hua-wei  KUANG Yu
Institution:a. Department of Grassland Science;b. Economic Management College;Sichuan Agricultural University;Ya'an 625014;Sichuan;China
Abstract:Grassland degradation was described as a process of retrogressive succession of grassland ecosystem resulted from human activities (over grazing,reclaim)and unfavorable natural conditions. The grassland degradation status in northwest Sichuan was discussed based on vegetation and soil. The driving forces of grassland degradation were analyzed from natural and social aspects. Strategies for preventing rangeland from degradation and for sustainable development in rangeland area were recommended based on these...
Keywords:Northwest Sichuan  driving forces  climate change  preventive strategy  
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