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Properties and set-recovery of surface densified Norway spruce and European beech
Authors:Lauri Rautkari  Milena Properzi  Frédéric Pichelin  Mark Hughes
Institution:(1) Forest Products Technology, Helsinki University of Technology, P.O.Box 6400, 02015 TKK Espoo, Finland;(2) Bern University of Applied Sciences, Architecture, Wood and Civil Engineering, Biel, Switzerland
Abstract:The chemistry and wetting behaviour of surface densified wood were investigated using FT-IR spectroscopy and contact angle analyses. Furthermore, set-recovery of the surface under conditions of fluctuating humidity was measured and quantitative microscopy analyses were undertaken. FT-IR indicated that no significant chemical changes took place during the densification process. However, the wettability of the densified surfaces was significantly lower than unmodified surfaces. Following several high humidity-oven dry cycles, it was found that this densification process was almost completely reversible, i.e., there was full set-recovery.
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