| 作物栽培与耕作学科发展 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈阜,赵明.作物栽培与耕作学科发展[J].农学学报,2018,8(1):59-63. |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈阜 赵明 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中国农业大学农学院,北京 100094;2. 中国农业科学院作物科学研究所,北京 100081 |
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| 摘 要： | 近60年来中国作物栽培与耕作学在理论建设、技术创新和技术体系构建等方面取得了显著成效,围绕作物高产、优质、高效、生态、安全生产需求,在作物生育调控理论及技术途径上不断取得突破,在多熟种植、作物布局和种植模式优化上不断创新发展,并通过技术集成应用有效支撑中国粮、棉、油等农产品生产能力稳步提升。面对当前及未来中国农业转型发展的战略需求,如何将资源高效、环境安全与作物高产高效并重,构建用养结合、生态高效、生产力和竞争力持续提升的作物生产体系,是作物栽培与栽培学科创新发展的总体目标和艰巨任务。
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| 关 键 词： | 作物栽培与耕作 作物生产 生态高效 学科发展 |
| 收稿时间： | 2017-11-03 |
Developments of the Crop Cultivation and Farming System in China |
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| Chen Fu,Zhao Ming.Developments of the Crop Cultivation and Farming System in China[J].Journal of Agriculture,2018,8(1):59-63. |
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| Authors: | Chen Fu Zhao Ming |
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| Institution: | 1. College of Agronomy & Biotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094, China;2. Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China |
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| Abstract: | The crop cultivation and farming system discipline in China has achieved remarkable achievements in many aspects, such as theoretical construction, technical innovation and the establishment of technical systems, during the recent 60 years. In order to meet with the requirements of obtaining high-yield, high-quality, high-efficiency, ecological and safety production, the discipline has made breakthroughs in the theory of crop development regulation and related technological approaches, which has also got continuous innovations and developments in multiple cropping, crop composition and distribution, and the optimization of planting pattern. Moreover, it efficiently supported the improvement of the productivity of our country’s cereal products, cotton products and oil products through the application of technical integrations. In the face of the national strategic demands in agricultural transformation and development on the current and future situations, how to pay equal attention to the high efficient utilization of resources, environmental safety and high-yield and efficient crop production, and the constructions of the crop production systems with the cultivated land utilization and recovery, ecological efficiency, and the continuous improvements of productivity and competitiveness, are the major objectives and missions of the innovative developments of the crop cultivation and farming system discipline. |
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| Keywords: | Crop Cultivation and Farming System Crop Production Systems Ecological and High Efficient Discipline Development |
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