| 红掌基因工程育种进展、问题与对策 |
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| 引用本文： | 牛俊海,;冷青云,;林兴娥,;杨光穗,;尹俊梅.红掌基因工程育种进展、问题与对策[J].广西农业生物科学,2014(5):1147-1153. |
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| 作者姓名： | 牛俊海 ;冷青云 ;林兴娥 ;杨光穗 ;尹俊梅 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所、农业部华南作物基因资源与种质创制重点实验室,儋州571737; [2]中国热带农业科学院海口实验站,海口570102 |
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| 基金项目： | 中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金（中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所）资助项目（1630032012017）; 国家自然科学基金青年项目（31201652/C150303）; 海南省自然科学基金项目（314130）共同资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 红掌是极具观赏性和商业开发价值的盆栽植物和切花花卉,品种改良是推动其产业持续发展的根本。周期较长、生殖障碍、遗传基础不明晰等限制了红掌常规育种的发展,而基因工程具有高效、定向、打破种属隔离的优势,在红掌育种中有着广阔的应用前景。二十年来,红掌基因工程研究取得了巨大进展,本文回顾了该领域技术体系的发展历程,综述了转基因在红掌抗病害、虫害、低温等胁迫及花色、花期等多个性状改良中的应用研究现状,并对存在的问题和发展前景予以评析,为加快具有我国自主产权的红掌新品种选育提供参考。
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| 关 键 词： | 红掌 遗传转化 基因工程 分子育种 |
Anthurium Genetic Engineering Breeding,Advance, Problem and Solution |
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| Institution: | Niu Junhai Leng Qingyun Lin Xing＇e Yang Guangsui Yin Junmei (1.Tropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute, CATAS/Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Germplasm Enhancement in Southern China, Min- istry of Agriculture, Danzhou, 571737; 2 Haikou Experimental Station, CATAS, Haikou, 570102) |
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| Abstract: | Anthurium has become a kind very popular flowering potted plant as well as cut-flower. Cultivar improvement is known as the primary force for promoting the sustainable development of anthurium produc- tion. The traditional anthurium breeding is embarrassed for the long period, reproductive barriers and the undis- covered genetics of important characters. However, genetic engineering approaches have become an alternative for its enormous potentiality on anthurium breeding. The research about anthurium genetic engineering has achieved great progress in the past two decades, and in this review, we summarized the developmental history of transgenic technology, and reviewed the published researches about genetic modification on the stress resis tance （disease, pest, cold injury etc.）, new color, florescence and vase-life. While the existing problem and its solution was discussed in orser to facilitate the breeders developing new anthurium varieties with independent IP property. |
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| Keywords: | A nthurium andrae anum Genetic transformation Genetic engineering Molecular breeding |
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