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胡椒栽培种与野生近缘种嫁接技术调查
引用本文:吕玉兰,杨翠美,杨桂琴,黄家雄,杨世贵,王升能.胡椒栽培种与野生近缘种嫁接技术调查[J].热带作物学报,2009,29(8):40-42.
作者姓名:吕玉兰  杨翠美  杨桂琴  黄家雄  杨世贵  王升能
作者单位:云南省农业科学院热带亚热带经济作物研究所 云南保山 678025;云南农垦总局新城青年农场 云南保山 678027;云南农垦总局新城青年农场 云南保山 678027;云南省农业科学院热带亚热带经济作物研究所 云南保山 678025;云南省农业科学院热带亚热带经济作物研究所 云南保山 678025;云南农垦总局新城青年农场 云南保山 678027
摘    要:通过对胡椒野生近缘种蒌叶Piper betle L.作砧木、胡椒Piper nigrum L.栽培种Kuching作接穗的嫁接技术进行调查,调查结果表明:胡椒栽培种与胡椒野生近缘种嫁接亲和力强,嫁接成活率高,嫁接植株主蔓粗壮,生长迅速,生态适应能力明显增强。

关 键 词:野生近缘种    栽培种    胡椒    嫁接    干热河谷

Technical Investigation of Grafting Pepper Cultivars onto Its Wild Relative Species
Institution:Tropical and Subtropical Cash Crops Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricutural Sciences, Baoshan, Yunnan 678025;Youth Farm of Yunnan General Bureau of Agricultural Reclamation, Baoshan, Yunnan 678027;Youth Farm of Yunnan General Bureau of Agricultural Reclamation, Baoshan, Yunnan 678027;Tropical and Subtropical Cash Crops Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricutural Sciences, Baoshan, Yunnan 678025;Tropical and Subtropical Cash Crops Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricutural Sciences, Baoshan, Yunnan 678025;Youth Farm of Yunnan General Bureau of Agricultural Reclamation, Baoshan, Yunnan 678027
Abstract:Pepper cultivar Kuching (Piper nigrum 'Kuching') is used as scion and grafted onto the wild related species of pepper Piper betle L. in the hot arid valley of Yunnan Province, China. A survey was made of this grafting practice to observe the performance of the graftings. The results showed that these graftings had a strong affinity and a higher survival rate, grew rapidly with stout vines and an obviously improved ecological adaptability.
Keywords:wild relative species  cultivars  pepper  grafting  hot arid valley
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