| 苹果新品种福丽无袋化栽培特性及技术 |
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| 引用本文： | 周爱琴,张玉刚,柏素花,孙晓红,祝军,戴洪义.苹果新品种福丽无袋化栽培特性及技术[J].湖北农业科学,2016(23). |
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| 作者姓名： | 周爱琴 张玉刚 柏素花 孙晓红 祝军 戴洪义 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 青岛农业大学园艺学院，山东 青岛 266109; 青岛市园艺植物遗传改良与育种重点实验室，山东 青岛 266109;2. 青岛农业大学园艺学院,山东 青岛,266109 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目﹙31372032﹚；国家现代苹果产业技术体系项目﹙CARS-28-01-07﹚；“十二五”国家科技支撑计划项目﹙2013BAD02B01﹚；山东省良种产业化工程和“泰山学者”建设工程﹑青岛市民生科技计划项目﹙15-9-2-99-nsh﹑14-2-3-38-nsh﹚ |
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| 摘 要： | 福丽苹果是青岛农业大学苹果育种课题组通过杂交育种育成的优良晚熟鲜食苹果新品种,亲本为特拉蒙(Telamon)×富士(Fuji)。果实近圆形,单果重239.8 g;果面光洁,未套袋果实全面着浓红色;汁液中多,风味甘甜,香气浓郁,可溶性固形物含量16.7%,可滴定酸含量0.28%,果实硬度9.5 kg/cm2,品质上乘;果实极耐储藏,无需套袋栽培。在青岛10月中旬成熟,是晚熟苹果的优良品种。简要介绍了其性状特点及栽培技术要点。
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| 关 键 词： | 福丽苹果 新品种 无袋栽培 |
Traits of Non-bagging New Apple Cultivar Fuli and Its Cultivation Techniques |
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| Abstract: | Fuli is an excellent late maturing new apple cultivar for fresh consuming, which is bred by research group of Qingdao Agricultural University based on cross breeding. The fruit shape is nearly round, fruit weight 239.8 g. Non-bagging fruit surface is bright and clean, and is full of thick red colour. Fruit is pretty rich in juice, fruit flavor is sweet taste and aroma. The soluble solids content, the titratable acid content, and the fruit hardness are 16.7%,0.28% and 9.5 kg/cm2, re-spectively. Fruit quality is excellent. Fruit can be stored at extremely long time, fruit bagging is not necessary in apple culti-vation. Fruit mature is in mid October in Qingdao. It is an excellent late maturing new apple cultivar. The characteristics and cultivation techniques of this cultivar were briefly introduced in this paper. |
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| Keywords: | Fuli apple new cultivar non-bagging cultivar |
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