| 退耕还林还草地鼠类调查及控制对策研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 张同作,苏建平,冯俊义,雷晓水.退耕还林还草地鼠类调查及控制对策研究[J].草业科学,2005,22(4):83-87. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张同作 苏建平 冯俊义 雷晓水 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院西北高原生物研究所,青海,西宁,810001;中国科学院研究生院,北京,100039;中国科学院西北高原生物研究所,青海,西宁,810001;青海省大通县森林消防站,青海,大通,810100 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国科学院"西部之光"人才培养计划 |
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| 摘 要： | 2002-2003年对青海省大通县退耕还林还草地鼠类组成进行调查研究,捕获鼠类6种728只,以根田鼠Microtus oeconomus和高原鼢鼠Myospalax baileyi为绝对优势种.4种方法进行退耕还林还草地害鼠控制的结果表明:人工置夹和药物控制是地上害鼠控制的有效方法,人工地箭与灭鼠雷可有效控制地下高原鼢鼠的数量.但从长远来看,控制退耕还林还草地鼠害应采取生态治理的原则和方法.
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| 关 键 词： | 退耕还林还草地 鼠害 鼠种组成 控制对策 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-0629(2005)04-0083-05 |
Study on rodent types and control measures in resumed forests or grasslands from farmlands |
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| ZHANG Tong-zuo,SU Jian-ping,FENG Jun-yi,LEI Xiao-shui.Study on rodent types and control measures in resumed forests or grasslands from farmlands[J].Pratacultural Science,2005,22(4):83-87. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Tong-zuo SU Jian-ping FENG Jun-yi LEI Xiao-shui |
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| Abstract: | From 2002 to 2003, the rodent composition was sampled in resumed forests or grasslands from farmlands, in Datong county, Qinghai province. A total of 728 rodents were captured during the research period, and 6 rodent types were recorded in the study site. The dominant species were analyzed. The results showed that both Microtus oeconomus and Myospalax baileyi were absolutely dominant species. Four methods were used to study rodent control. The results showed that trap-days and pesticide Keshuxing could well control the rodent pests on the ground, while arrow and mine destroyed the rodent pests under the ground effectively. The four methods might be used selectively according to practical condition. But ecological control of rodent pest is more important than these methods and can control rodent pests effectively in resumed forests or grasslands from farmland. |
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| Keywords: | Resumed forests or grasslands from farmlands rodent types composition of rodent species control measures |
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