| 不同整枝方式对秋季厚皮甜瓜品质、产量和延缓植株早衰的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 苗立祥,陆鸿英,张豫超,蒋桂华,杨肖芳,张跃建.不同整枝方式对秋季厚皮甜瓜品质、产量和延缓植株早衰的影响[J].北方园艺,2011(5):9-11. |
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| 作者姓名： | 苗立祥 陆鸿英 张豫超 蒋桂华 杨肖芳 张跃建 |
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| 作者单位： | 浙江省农业科学院园艺研究所,浙江杭州,310021;湖州南太湖绿州农业科技发展有限公司,浙江湖州,313000 |
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| 基金项目： | 浙江省科技攻关计划资助项目，浙江省自然科学基金资助项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 以厚皮甜瓜"玉菇"、"翠雪5号"、"夏蜜"为试材,研究了不同整枝方式对秋茬厚皮甜瓜品质、产量及延缓植株早衰的影响。结果表明:打顶后留1~2个侧枝并不影响甜瓜植株的生长发育、果实性状和果实品质,反而能延长功能叶片的寿命,合成更多的光合产物,较好地平衡了地上部分与地下部分的生长关系,延缓植株早衰,提高维生素和部分甜瓜品种的可溶性固形物含量。
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| 关 键 词： | 厚皮甜瓜 整枝方式 品质 产量 植株早衰 |
Effects of Different Pruning Type on Muskmelon Fruit Quality,Yield and Retardation of Early-Senescence Cultivated in Autumn |
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| MIAO Li-xiang,LU Hong-ying,ZHANG Yu-chao,JIANG Gui-hua,YANG Xiao-fang,ZHANG Yue-jian.Effects of Different Pruning Type on Muskmelon Fruit Quality,Yield and Retardation of Early-Senescence Cultivated in Autumn[J].Northern Horticulture,2011(5):9-11. |
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| Authors: | MIAO Li-xiang LU Hong-ying ZHANG Yu-chao JIANG Gui-hua YANG Xiao-fang ZHANG Yue-jian |
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| Institution: | MIAO Li-xiang1,LU Hong-ying2,ZHANG Yu-chao1,JIANG Gui-hua1,YANG Xiao-fang1,ZHANG Yue-jian1(1.Institute of Horticulture,Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Science,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310021,2.Huzhou South Taihu Lake Oasis Agruicultural Scientific and Technological Development Company Limited,Huzhou,Zhejiang 313000) |
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| Abstract: | Taking muskmelon as material,the effects of pruning types on quality,yield of muskmelon and retardation of early-senescence in a plastic tunnel during autumn were studied.The results showed that there was no significant difference among the three thinning methods in their growth,development,fruit morphology and quality.However,melon plants tip pruning with 1~2 lateral branch ould extend the life of functional leaves,synthesis more photosynthates,better to balance the aerial parts and the growth of undergrou... |
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| Keywords: | muskmelon pruning type quality yield autumn |
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