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橄榄不同采收期与耐藏性能的相关性
引用本文:林河通,洪启征.橄榄不同采收期与耐藏性能的相关性[J].福建农林大学学报(自然科学版),1994(3).
作者姓名:林河通  洪启征
作者单位:福建农业大学食品科学系
摘    要:檀香橄榄果实适当早采比中、晚期采的较耐藏,第一批(10月25日)采收的橄揽果实耐藏性最好,在室温下贮藏87d,好果率为80.2%,果实仍鲜绿、饱满、肉质脆嫩,具有新鲜果实的原有风味、颜色和品质.贮藏期间果实呼吸强度变幅小,呼吸率低,各营养成分变化小,细胞膜透性变化小.表明供贮藏用的橄榄应适当早采约九成熟时采收为宜.

关 键 词:橄榄  采收期  耐藏性  采后生理

A Preliminary Study of Harvesting Dates in Relation to Storage Capability of Chinese Olive Fruits
Lin Hetong, Hong Qizheng.A Preliminary Study of Harvesting Dates in Relation to Storage Capability of Chinese Olive Fruits[J].Journal of Fujian Agricultural and Forestry University,1994(3).
Authors:Lin Hetong  Hong Qizheng
Abstract:The fruits of Chinese olive(Canarium album (Lour.) Raeusch)cv. Tanxiang which were picked at suitable carly stagc werc more storable than that of middle stage and later period. The best storability of Chinese olive fruits should be picking at 25, October,which was the first harvesting, the fruits could be stored for 87 days at room temperature, with the percentage of healthy fruits 80.2%, fruits still fresh green and plump,pulp crisp, flavour, colour and quality as fresh fruits. During the storage period,the fruits had a little change and low rate of respiration, a little change of various nutrition ingredient and cell membrane permeability. It was showed that if the fruits were picked for storage,they should be picked at suitable early stage with 90% ripening.
Keywords:Chinese olive fruits  harvesting dates  storability  postharvest physiology  
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