| 三门峡烤烟中性香气成分的变异分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 苏永士,许自成,郑聪,秦璐,杜娟,苏富强.三门峡烤烟中性香气成分的变异分析[J].安徽农学通报,2010,16(23):20-23. |
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| 作者姓名： | 苏永士 许自成 郑聪 秦璐 杜娟 苏富强 |
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| 作者单位： | 河南省烟草公司三门峡市公司,河南三门峡,472000;河南农业大学烟草学院,河南郑州,450002;河南农业大学烟草学院,河南郑州,450002;福建省武夷山烟草分公司,福建武夷山,354300 |
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| 基金项目： | 河南省烟草专卖局科技攻关项目，三门峡烟草专卖局科技攻关项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 以三门峡烟区94个烤烟样品为材料，分析了不同地点、不同品种、不同等级、不同海拔高度、不同土壤类型和不同施氮水平的烤烟中性香气物质含量变化。结果表明：烤烟的关拉德反应产物（22．58±4．72μg／g）、类西柏烷类物质（52．88±32．96μg／g）、类胡萝卜素降解产物（47．96±6．02μg／g）和新植二烯（743．92±200．96μg／g）含量的分布形态为正偏尖峭峰；芳香族氨基酸降解产物（16．91±4．33μg／g）和其他中性香气成分（14．30±2．45μg／g）的分布形态为正偏平阔峰。烤烟中性香气成分含量随着烟区、品种、等级、海拔、土壤类型及施氮水平不同而存在明显变异。
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| 关 键 词： | 三门峡烟区 烤烟 中性香气成分 变异分析 |
The Variation Analysis of Neutral Aroma Components of Flue-cured Tobacco in Sanmenxia |
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| Institution: | Su Yongshi et al. (1 Company of Sanmenxia City of Henan Provincial Tobacco Company, Sanmenxia 472000, China) |
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| Abstract: | 94 samples of flue -cured tobacco leaves from Sanmenxia were used as materials to analyze the variation of neutral aroma components of flue - cured tobacco among different locations, different varieties, different grades, different soil types and different nitrogen levels. The results indicated that the average content was as fallows ： maillard reaction products 22. 58 ± 4. 72μg/g, products degraded by cembrane 52. 88 ± 32. 96μg/g, carotenoid substances 47. 96 ± 6. 021μg/g and neophytadiene 743.92 ± 200. 96μg/g, with positive coefficients of skewness and kurtosis; aromatic amino 16. 91 ± 4. 33μg/g and other neutral aroma components 14. 30 ±2. 45 μg/g, with positive coefficient of skewness and negative coefficient of kurtosis. There existed big variation of neutral aroma components of flue - cured tobacco among different locations, different varieties, different grades, different soil types and different nitrogen levels. |
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| Keywords: | Sanmenxia tobacco- growing area Flue -cured tobacco Neutral aroma components Variation analysis |
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