| 2005年上海地区乳牛球虫感染的季节动态 |
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| 引用本文： | 赵其平,韩红玉,王赞江,董辉,姜连连,韩静芳,王鑫,黄兵,袁耀明.2005年上海地区乳牛球虫感染的季节动态[J].中国兽医科技,2007,37(5):386-389. |
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| 作者姓名： | 赵其平 韩红玉 王赞江 董辉 姜连连 韩静芳 王鑫 黄兵 袁耀明 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]中国农业科学院上海兽医研究所农业部动物寄生虫学重点开放实验室,上海200232 [2]上海光明荷斯坦牧业有限公司,上海200072 |
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| 基金项目： | 上海市科技兴农重点攻关项目（2004-12-3） |
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| 摘 要： | 为了解上海地区乳牛球虫感染的季节变化情况，对上海地区3个牧场乳牛抽样直肠采集粪便，检查了718头乳牛粪样。结果，查出球虫阳性牛269头，平均感染率为37．46％，其中1月龄以内牛的感染率为33．89％，1～12月龄牛的感染率为42．33％，12月龄以上牛的感染率为25．95％。平均感染率最高的4月份为44．44％，最低的8月份为28．57％。3个牧场球虫阳性牛的感染强度（OPG值）为0～169000个，平均OPG值为9477个，其中1月龄以内牛的OPG值为8270个，1～12月龄牛的OPG值为4318个，12月龄以上牛的OPG值为145个。调查发现了6种球虫，分别是牛艾美球虫（Eimeria boris）、椭圆艾美球虫（E．ellipsoidalis）、邱氏艾美球虫（E．zurnii）、怀俄明艾美球虫（E．wyomingensis）、柱状艾美球虫（E．cylindrica）、亚球形艾美球虫（E．subspherica）。结果表明，2005年上海地区乳牛球虫感染率无明显季节差异，12月龄内乳牛的球虫感染率与感染强度均明显高于12月龄以上乳牛，乳牛球虫的优势虫种为牛艾美球虫、椭圆艾美球虫、邱氏艾美球虫。
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| 关 键 词： | 乳牛 球虫 感染 季节动态 |
| 文章编号： | 1673-4696（2007）05-0386-04 |
| 收稿时间： | 2007-01-31 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007-04-05 |
Seasonal changes of coccidia infection in dairy cows in Shanghai area in 2005 |
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| ZHAO Qi-ping , HAN Hong-yu ,WANG Zan-jiang ,DONG Hui,JIANG Lian-lian , HAN Jing-fang , WANG Xin , HUANG Bing , YUAN Yao-ming.Seasonal changes of coccidia infection in dairy cows in Shanghai area in 2005[J].Chinese Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology,2007,37(5):386-389. |
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| Authors: | ZHAO Qi-ping HAN Hong-yu WANG Zan-jiang DONG Hui JIANG Lian-lian HAN Jing-fang WANG Xin HUANG Bing YUAN Yao-ming |
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| Abstract: | To understand seasonal changes of dairy cow coccidia infections in Shanghai, 718 dairy cows were investigated on 3 dairy cow farms,and feces were collected from cecum and observed by microscope. Coccidia oocysts were found in 269 faecal samples from the cows and the average of infection rate was 37.46% in 2005. The highest infection rate was 44.44% in April and the lowest was 28.57% in August. The OPG values of faecal samples from the cows younger than 1 month,the cows aged 1-12 months and the cows older than 12 months were 8 270,4 318 and 145 respectively,and the mean OPG values was 9 477. Six Eirneria species were identified, including E. boris, E. ellipsoidalis, E. zurnii, E. wyorningensis, E. cylindrical and E. subspherica. It was concluded that the no difference of infection rates was observed among different months in 2005. The infection rate of the cow younger than 12 months was higher than the cow older than 12 months,and the dominant species were E. bovis,E, ellipsoidalis and E. zurnii in dairy cows in Shanghai area in 2005. |
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| Keywords: | dairy cow coccidia infection seasonal change |
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