| 有机肥对红富士苹果生长及品质的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 王宏伟,张连忠,路克国.有机肥对红富士苹果生长及品质的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2009,37(28):13572-13573. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王宏伟 张连忠 路克国 |
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| 作者单位： | 上海应用技术学院生态技术与工程学院,上海,200235;山东农业大学园艺学院,山东泰安,271018 |
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| 基金项目： | 农业部公益性科研专项，国家"十一五"科技支撑计划资助，上海应用技术学院引进人才基金，上海高校选拔培养优秀青年教师专项基金 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的]探讨红富士苹果（Malus pumila Mill．cv．Fuji）果园施肥过程中有机肥和无机肥的最佳施用比例，以提高红富士果品质量。方法]试验设计腐熟作物秸秆、禽畜粪便、无机肥和生物有机肥不同混合配比的7个处理，测定不同处理下红富士苹果果品的外在品质和内在品质。结果]施用有机肥后，红富士苹果品质及外观有明显的改善，优质果率、可溶性固形物含量及果实硬度均有明显提高；有机肥可增加比叶重及叶绿素含量。结论]从果品品质、果树生长状况及改善土壤环境等方面综合考虑，无机肥＋有机肥＋生物有机肥处理比较合理，且腐熟作物秸秆有机肥、无机肥和生物有机肥的配比以2：1：1为好。
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| 关 键 词： | 有机肥 红富士苹果 果品质量 |
Effects of Organic Fertilizer on Growth and Fruit Qualities of Malus pumila Mill.cv.Fuji |
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| WNG Hong-wei et al.Effects of Organic Fertilizer on Growth and Fruit Qualities of Malus pumila Mill.cv.Fuji[J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,2009,37(28):13572-13573. |
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| Authors: | WNG Hong-wei |
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| Institution: | WNG Hong-wei et al(School of Ecological Technology , Engineering,Shanghai Institute of Technology,Shanghai 200235) |
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| Abstract: | Objective]The research aimed to study the optimum application proportion of organic and inorganic during fertilization process,in order to improve the fruit quality of Fuji apple.Method]Well-rotted farmyard manures,excrement of livestock and microbial organic fertilizer were mixed in seven different proportions respectively.Internal quality and external quality of apple fruit were determined for different fertilizer treatments.Result]Internal and external quality of apple fruit were both improved after u... |
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| Keywords: | Organic fertilizer Fuji apple Fruit quality |
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