| 三江平原泥炭资源及其利用 |
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| 引用本文： | 曾广骥,孙铁男,袁立海,何万云.三江平原泥炭资源及其利用[J].土壤学报,1984,21(3):291-298. |
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| 作者姓名： | 曾广骥 孙铁男 袁立海 何万云 |
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| 作者单位： | 黑龙江省农业科学院;黑龙江省农业科学院;黑龙江八一农垦大学;东北农学院 |
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| 摘 要： | 三江平原(包括穆稜—兴凯平原)位于我国的东北部,是黑龙江、乌苏里江和松花江汇流的三角地带,是由沼泽、草甸、森林、河流、湖泊和农田组成的一个巨大的湿生生态系统的低湿平原,是我国重要商品粮基地之一。这里蕴藏着丰富的泥炭资源,合理地开发利用这些泥炭资源,对改良和培肥土壤,建设高产稳产农田和提高作物产量有重要意义。
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PEAT RESOURCE IN SHANJIANG PLAIN AND ITS UTILIZATION IN AGRICULTURE |
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| Zeng Guangji,Sun Tienan,Yuan Lihai and He Wanyun.PEAT RESOURCE IN SHANJIANG PLAIN AND ITS UTILIZATION IN AGRICULTURE[J].Acta Pedologica Sinica,1984,21(3):291-298. |
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| Authors: | Zeng Guangji Sun Tienan Yuan Lihai and He Wanyun |
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| Institution: | Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Science;Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Science;8.1 Agricultural College of Heilongjiang;Northeastern Agricultural College |
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| Abstract: | With plenty of peat resources,Shanjiang Plain has a reserve amounting to 1.2-1.5 billion cubic meters.Most of them belong to the eutrophic low moor peat.Peat is 1.5 billion cubic meters.Most of them belong to the eutrophic low moor peat.Peat is an escelle}nt resource of organic matter which can be used for reclamation of soils and preparation of organic fertilizers.Peat is rich in organic matter (about 60% of dry matter weight),humie acids (more than 30%) and nitrogen (1.8%).Its water-holoing capacity is np to 500-900% and its adsorption capacity of ammonia can be up to 1%.Experiments showed that peat could be used for the improvement of soil physical and eh}emicsl conditions such as inereasing the content of soil organic matter by 1-1.5%,the total nitrogen content by 0.02-0.06%,the total porosity by 7-10%,the water content by 5-6% and decreasing the volume weight of soil by 0.1-0.2 g/cm2 and consequently increasing crop yields by 10-30%.Its residual effect could be maintained for more than three years.The optimum dose of peat applied directly to the field was 10-15 m3/mu.Peat application mixed with adequate amounts of water-soluble nitrogenous and phosphoric fertilizers,especially with the latter,could raise its effect on early ripeness and high yield of crops.A series of methods for application of peat and preparation of organic fertilizer were studied in the past four years.The results showed that in addition to direct application to the soils,peat can be also mixed with animal excreta and night soil,and it can be aced for bedding and composting,and preparation of hnmicfertilizers. |
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