| 由南极海洋保护区与南极磷虾渔业论非政府组织在南极治理中的角色与作用 |
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| 引用本文： | 韦想云,朱国平.由南极海洋保护区与南极磷虾渔业论非政府组织在南极治理中的角色与作用[J].水产学报,2022,46(3):513-523. |
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| 作者姓名： | 韦想云 朱国平 |
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| 作者单位： | 上海海洋大学海洋科学学院;上海海洋大学极地研究中心,上海海洋大学 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家重点研发计划 (2018YFC1406801);国家自然科学基金 (41776185);国家社会科学基金 (17BGJ014);国家海洋局极地国际治理问题研究项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 南极治理的推进,尤其是南极海洋保护区的构建,涉及因素较多,各方在相关进程中所扮演的角色以及发挥的作用不尽相同.非政府组织作为参与南极治理的多元角色,以其科学数据的提供能力、参与力度以及公众关注度,在南极治理过程中发挥了显著的影响作用.非政府组织在南极治理中所扮演的角色在一定程度上影响到南极海洋保护区事宜的推进以及南极磷...
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| 关 键 词： | 南极磷虾渔业 非政府组织 南极海洋生物资源养护委员会 南极海洋保护区 南极治理 |
| 收稿时间： | 2021/12/21 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2022/1/22 0:00:00 |
On the role and function of non-governmental organizations in Antarctic governance from the perspectives of Antarctic marine protected areas and Antarctic krill fishery |
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| WEI Xiangyun,ZHU Guoping.On the role and function of non-governmental organizations in Antarctic governance from the perspectives of Antarctic marine protected areas and Antarctic krill fishery[J].Journal of Fisheries of China,2022,46(3):513-523. |
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| Authors: | WEI Xiangyun ZHU Guoping |
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| Institution: | Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai Ocean University |
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| Abstract: | Since the establishment of Antarctic Marine Protection Areas(AMPAs) involves many factors, it needs to be comprehensively grasped by various disciplines. non-governmental organizations(NGOs), as multiple actors in Antarctic governance, have played an active role in the construction of AMPAs with their ability to provide scientific data, active participation and public attention. The role of NGOs in Antarctic governance has greatly influenced the advancement of AMPAs and the effective management of Antarctic krill fisheries. By analyzing the work of four NGOs, including the Antarctic and Southern Ocean Coalition (ASOC), the Association of Responsible Krill Harvesting Companies (ARK), the Pew Charitable Trusts (PEW) and the Oceanites, to explore their role in the development of AMPAs and the management of Antarctic krill fishery. At present, China needs to actively participate in Antarctic governance to build a new order in the Antarctic. Enrich China Antarctic scientific research database by using multi-party data; We will use NGOs, to tell China"s stories within the legal framework. The government and non-governmental organizations interact to form a virtuous cycle to improve the scientific nature of AMPAs research and Antarctic krill fishery management, thus improving the overall level of Antarctic governance and contributing to the protection of the Antarctic ecological environment. |
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| Keywords: | non-governmental organization CCAMLR Antarctic Marine Protection Area Antarctic governance krill fishery |
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