落叶松落叶病和枯梢病合并防治研究 |
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引用本文: | 付晓霞,王志明,王选遥,史丽雯,张晓光,李继平,于海媛,陈玲,张余国,李杰玲.落叶松落叶病和枯梢病合并防治研究[J].吉林林业科技,2016(2). |
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作者姓名: | 付晓霞 王志明 王选遥 史丽雯 张晓光 李继平 于海媛 陈玲 张余国 李杰玲 |
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作者单位: | 1. 吉林省林业科学研究院,吉林长春,130033;2. 长春科技学院,吉林长春,130600;3. 长春师范大学,吉林长春,130031;4. 长春医学高等专科学校,吉林长春,130031 |
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摘 要: | 在林间应用25%嘧菌酯悬浮剂对落叶松落叶病和枯梢病进行共同药效测定和防治试验,结果表明:在药效测定中,200 g(a.i.)·hm-2剂量防治落叶病效果为86.0%;250g(a.i.)·hm-2和300 g(a.i.)·hm-2剂量防治枯梢病效果分别为85.4%和87.1%。在防治试验中,250 g(a.i.)·hm-2和300 g(a.i.)·hm-2剂量防治落叶病效果分别达到87.1%和88.7%;使用相同剂量药剂防治枯梢病效果分别为86.7%和88.9%。建议林间应用防治剂量为200~300 g(a.i.)·hm-2。两种病害在同一林分共同防治时,应重点考虑对枯梢病防治效果。
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关 键 词: | 落叶松落叶病 落叶松枯梢病 嘧菌酯 防治效果 |
The combination control research of Mycosphaerella laricis-leptolepiis and Botryosphaeria laricina |
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Abstract: | The evaluation of pesticide effectiveness and controlling experiments to Mycosphaerella laricis-leptolepiis and Botryosphaeria laricina were carried by applying 25%azoxystrobin suspending agent in woodland.The result showed that Mycosphaerella laricis-leptolepiis control effect of 200 g(a.i.)· hm-2 was 86.0%and the Botryosphaeria laricina control effect of 250g(a.i.)· hm-2 and 300 g(a.i.)· hm-2 was 85.4% and 87.1% in evaluation of pesticide effectiveness. And Mycosphaerella laricis-leptolepiis control effect of 250 g(a.i.)· hm-2 and 300 g(a.i.)· hm-2 was 87.1% and 88.7%and Botryosphaeria laricina control effect with the same dosage was 86.7%and 88.9%.The suggestion was control dosage in forest was between 200 g(a.i.)· hm-2 and 300 g(a.i.)· hm-2.The Botryosphaeria laricina control effect should be mainly considered when they were controlled in the same time and forest stand. |
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Keywords: | Mycosphaerella laricis-leptolepiis Botryosphaeria laricina azoxystrobin control effect |
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