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矿质肥料对柳杉苗根区土壤生化活性的影响
引用本文:陈乾富.矿质肥料对柳杉苗根区土壤生化活性的影响[J].福建林业科技,1999,26(2):26-28.
作者姓名:陈乾富
作者单位:福州市宦溪国有林场
摘    要:对柳杉1年生苗施用矿质肥料,分析苗木根区与非根区土壤养分、土壤酶活性、土壤微生物数量。结果表明:施肥显著地增加了柳杉苗根区土壤的微生物数量,细菌增幅最大,其次是真菌,施肥对非根区土的微生物数量无明显影响;施肥对柳杉苗根区土壤酶活性影响较复杂,脲酶和蔗糖酶的活性不受施肥影响,磷钾和氮磷钾处理均能显著提高蛋白酶活性,施肥还能有效地降低柳杉苗根区土壤多酚氧化酶的活性。

关 键 词:柳杉(Cryptomeria  fortunei)    施肥  根际微生物

Effects of Mineral Fertilizers on the Soil Biochemical Activitiesat the Root Zones of Cryptomeria fortunei Seedlings
Chen Qianfu.Effects of Mineral Fertilizers on the Soil Biochemical Activitiesat the Root Zones of Cryptomeria fortunei Seedlings[J].Journal of Fujian Forestry Science and Technology,1999,26(2):26-28.
Authors:Chen Qianfu
Abstract:The results indicated that applying mineral fertilizers evidently increased the soil microbial number at the root zones of Cryptomeria fortunei seedlings,the bacteria number increased was the most and then fungi;PK and NPK treatments could both obviously raise the protease activity;and applying fertilizers could also effectively reduce the soi ployphenol oxidase activity at the root zones of.C.fortunei seedlings.
Keywords:Cryptomeria fortunei  Enzyme  Fertilizer application  Rhizosphere microbe
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