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成年贵州小型猪脾脏的组织形态学观察及免疫组化研究
引用本文:王平,田维毅,王文佳,巫霞,刘霞.成年贵州小型猪脾脏的组织形态学观察及免疫组化研究[J].黑龙江畜牧兽医,2012(15):8-10,174,175.
作者姓名:王平  田维毅  王文佳  巫霞  刘霞
作者单位:贵阳中医学院病原生物与免疫学教研室;贵阳中医学院形态实验室;贵阳中医学院组织胚胎学教研室
基金项目:贵州省科技基础条件平台项目(黔科平台[2009]4008)
摘    要:为了给人类免疫相关疾病模型的建立提供参考,试验分别取24头贵州小型猪脾脏组织进行组织形态观察,用免疫组化SP法检测CD3、CD4、CD8及CD20阳性细胞的比例和分布。结果表明:12头雌性小型猪脾脏指数为18.91±1.59,12头雄性小型猪脾脏指数为17.26±2.44,无显著差异(P>0.05)。CD3+、CD4+、CD8+细胞主要分布在动脉周围淋巴鞘,CD20+细胞主要分布在脾小体,12头雌性小型猪CD3+、CD4+、CD8+、CD20+细胞比例(46.67±6.56,24.25±5.04,25.33±4.52,52.83±6.60)与雄性小型猪(43.17±7.58,23.33±3.58,23.58±5.91,54.42±9.27)比较无显著差异(P>0.05),CD4+/CD8+比值在0.7~1.5之间波动;雌性小型猪和雄性小型猪脾脏中CD20+细胞比例均较CD3+细胞多,差异有显著性(P<0.05或P<0.01)。

关 键 词:贵州小型猪  脾脏  免疫组化

Morphological observation and immunohistochemical study of spleen tissues in adult Sas scrofa domestica var.mino Guizhounensis Yu.
WANG Ping,TIAN Wei-yi,WANG Wen-jia,WU Xia,LIU Xia.Morphological observation and immunohistochemical study of spleen tissues in adult Sas scrofa domestica var.mino Guizhounensis Yu.[J].Heilongjiang Animal Science And veterinary Medicine,2012(15):8-10,174,175.
Authors:WANG Ping  TIAN Wei-yi  WANG Wen-jia  WU Xia  LIU Xia
Institution:1.Teaching and Research Section of Pathogenic organism and Immunology,Guiyang College of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Guiyang 550002,China;2.Laboratory of Morphology,Guiyang College of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Guiyang 550002,China;3.Teaching and Research Section of Histology and Embryology,Guiyang College of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Guiyang 550002,China)
Abstract:To observe the morphological and immunochemical features of the spleen of adult Sus scrofa domestica var.mino Guizhounensis Yu.and provide normal reference for the establishment of the human immune-related disease models.The spleen tissues taken from twenty-four Sus scrofa domestica var.mino Guizhounensis Yu.were fixed and sliced to observe the morphologic characteristics of the spleen using light microscopy with hematoxylin and eosin(H&E) staining.The proportion and distribution of the positive cells from CD3,CD4,CD8 and CD20 in the spleen were detected using immunohistochemical S-P method.The results showed that the spleen index of male and female Sus scrofa domestica var.mino Guizhounensis Yu.were 18.91±1.59 and 17.26±2.44 respectively,and the difference was not statistically significant(P>0.05).The CD3,CD4 and CD8-positive cells were mainly distributed in the periarterial lymphatic sheath,and CD20-positive cells were mainly distributed in the splenic corpuscle.No significant differences were found between male and female Sus scrofa domestica var.mino Guizhounensis Yu.in the percentages of positive cells for CD3,CD4,CD8 and CD20(P>0.05).and the ratios of CD4+ to CD8+ fluctuated between 0.7 to 1.5.The CD20-positive cells from the spleen were more than the CD3-positive cells in the percentages of positive cells between male and female Sus scrofa domestica var.mino Guizhounensis Yu.,and the difference had statistical significance(P<0.05 or P<0.01).
Keywords:Sus scrofa domestica var  mino Guizhounensis Yu    spleen  immunohistochemistry
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