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桑树叶片愈伤组织的诱导及不定芽分化影响因素的研究
引用本文:王彦文,黄艳红,路国兵,王军妮,牟志美.桑树叶片愈伤组织的诱导及不定芽分化影响因素的研究[J].蚕业科学,2006,32(2):157-160.
作者姓名:王彦文  黄艳红  路国兵  王军妮  牟志美
作者单位:四川农业大学动物科技学院,雅安,625014;山东农业大学林学院,泰安,271018;山东农业大学林学院,泰安,271018
基金项目:山东省农业良种产业化工程项目
摘    要:通过正交试验,探讨了植物生长调节剂噻二唑苯基脲(Th id iazuron,TDZ)、α-萘乙酸(NAA)、桑品种、叶龄、叶位等5种因素对桑树叶片愈伤组织诱导的影响。筛选出了桑树叶片愈伤组织诱导的最佳条件为:21 d苗龄的陕305组培苗叶片,培养基MS+1.0 mg/L TDZ+0.2 mg/L NAA。在此条件下,陕305愈伤组织诱导率可达93.9%。对得到的陕305叶片愈伤组织进行了不定芽分化诱导,结果表明,最佳分化培养基为MS+3.0 mg/L 6-BA+0.1 mg/L IAA+2%果糖,愈伤组织不定芽分化率高达100%。

关 键 词:桑树  噻二唑苯基脲  愈伤组织  不定芽分化
文章编号:0257-4799(2006)02-0157-04
修稿时间:2006年3月20日

Studies on Factors Affecting Callus Induction and Adventitious Buds Differentiation From Leaf Culture in Mulberry
WANG Yan-Wen,HUANG Yan-Hong,LU Guo-Bing,WANG Jun-Ni,MU Zhi-Mei.Studies on Factors Affecting Callus Induction and Adventitious Buds Differentiation From Leaf Culture in Mulberry[J].Acta Sericologica Sinica,2006,32(2):157-160.
Authors:WANG Yan-Wen  HUANG Yan-Hong  LU Guo-Bing  WANG Jun-Ni  MU Zhi-Mei
Abstract:Using orthogonal experiment design,the effect of Thidiazuron(TDZ) and α-Naphthalencacetic acid(NAA) content in the medium, effect of the order of leaf,the age of leaf and the varieties of mulberry on the leaf callus induction was investigated.Meanwhile,the effect of 6-benzylaminopurine(BA),indole-3-acetic acid(IAA) and sugar on callus differentiation was also studied.The results showed that the best condition for callus induction is: age of the mulberry cultured in vitro,21 d;medium,MS(Murashige & Skoog medium)+1.0 mg/L TDZ+0.2 mg/L NAA;and that the medium for adventitious bud differentiation of the callus is: MS+3.0 mg/L 6-BA+0.1 mg/L IAA,fructose,2%.Under these conditions,the leaf callus induction rate and adventitious bud differentiation rate for Shan 305 reached 93.9% and 100% respectively.
Keywords:Mulberry  Thidiazuron  Callus  Adventitious bud differentiation
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