| 青藏高原牧区典型家庭牧场选择方法研究——以甘肃省玛曲县为例 |
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| 引用本文： | 花立民,周建伟,焦婷,蒲小鹏,王巧玲.青藏高原牧区典型家庭牧场选择方法研究——以甘肃省玛曲县为例[J].草业科学,2012,29(7):1170-1175. |
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| 作者姓名： | 花立民 周建伟 焦婷 蒲小鹏 王巧玲 |
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| 作者单位： | 甘肃农业大学草业学院,甘肃兰州,730070;甘肃农业大学草业学院,甘肃兰州,730070;甘肃农业大学草业学院,甘肃兰州,730070;甘肃农业大学草业学院,甘肃兰州,730070;甘肃农业大学草业学院,甘肃兰州,730070 |
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| 基金项目： | 农业部公益性行业项目(201003061、201003019);国家科技攻关计划项目(2009BAC53B06);草业生态系统重点实验室(甘肃农业大学)开放基金(CYZS-2011013) |
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| 摘 要： | 青藏高原草原牧区典型家庭牧场选择对牧区畜牧业科研成果推广具有重要意义。以甘肃省玛曲县20户家庭牧场为基础，以户均草地面积、家畜数量、经济收入和支出4个因素作为典型牧户的选择依据，并分别对以生产资料为依据的典型家庭牧场、以经营水平为依据的典型家庭牧场和以生产资料和经营水平综合的典型家庭牧场进行了分析，选出牧户2、12、13和19为研究区典型家庭牧场，其户均草地面积、家畜数量、经济收入和支出分别为195.0 hm2、452.5羊单位、5.08万元和4.18万元。分析结果表明，这些家庭牧场能代表调查区多数家庭牧场草畜生产经营状况和牧民生活水平。
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| 关 键 词： | 青藏高原牧区 典型家庭牧场 选择方法 |
A selective approach to typical householder farm in the pastoral regions of the Qinghai-Tibet plateau——A case study in Maqu county of Gansu Province,China |
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| HUA Li min,ZHOU Jian wei,JIAO Ting,PU Xiao peng,WANG Qiao lin.A selective approach to typical householder farm in the pastoral regions of the Qinghai-Tibet plateau——A case study in Maqu county of Gansu Province,China[J].Pratacultural Science,2012,29(7):1170-1175. |
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| Authors: | HUA Li min ZHOU Jian wei JIAO Ting PU Xiao peng WANG Qiao lin |
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| Institution: | HUA Li-min,ZHOU Jian-wei,JIAO Ting,PU Xiao-peng,WANG Qiao-lin (College of Grassland Science,Gansu Agricultural University,Lanzhou 730070,China) |
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| Abstract: | The selection of typical householder farm in the pastoral area of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is very important for technology extension of animal husbandry.Based on the data of the grassland area,the livestock number,the income and expenditure per householder from 20 householders living in the Maqu County,this study proposed the selection approach and standard for typical householder farm by combining the productive resources and management level.Based on the proposed standards,the householders of No.2,No.12,No.13 and No.19 were determined as typical householders in the Maqu County,and their grassland area,livestock number and income/expenditure per householder were 195.0 hm2,452.5 SU,5.08 ten thousands CNY and 4.18 ten thousands CNY,respectively.This study suggested that the selective householders reflected the current status of management level and life standard of farmers in the study area. |
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| Keywords: | pastoral area of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau typical farm selective approach |
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