Effects of diflubenzuron on the integument of fifth instar<Emphasis Type="Italic">Galleria mellonella</Emphasis> larvae |
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Authors: | Sadettin?Unsal Email author" target="_blank">Haluk?OzparlakEmail author Abdurrahman?Aktumsek |
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Institution: | (1) Dept. of Biology, Science and Arts Faculty, Selcuk University, 42031 Konya, Turkey |
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Abstract: | Effects of the chitin synthesis inhibitor diflubenzuron (DFB) on the integument of 5th instarGalleria mellonella L. larvae were investigated. When larvae were fed with semi-artificial diets containing 250, 500 and 1000 ppm of the compound,
DFB affected the integument. The affected larvae failed to ecdysis, their cuticle was ruptured, lost haemolymph and blackened.
In treated larvae, cuticle deposition was disrupted and the cuticle thickness was decreased by ∼50% compared with the untreated
control, particularly at day 3 1/2. However, statistically there was no significant difference among the three concentrations
(P>0.05). This may indicate that all three concentrations are equally effective in decreasing level. DFB at 500 and 1000 ppm
also affected the epidermal cells and caused the occurrence of vacuoles.
http://www.phytoparasitica.org posting Dec. 16, 2003. |
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Keywords: | Galleria mellonella greater wax moth diflubenzuron DFB benzoylurea integument cuticle |
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