| 间作模式对棉花、花生产量及品质的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 金路路,徐敏,王子胜.间作模式对棉花、花生产量及品质的影响[J].中国农学通报,2018,34(12):51-55. |
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| 作者姓名： | 金路路 徐敏 王子胜 |
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| 作者单位： | 辽宁省农科院经济作物研究所,辽宁省农科院经济作物研究所,辽宁省农科院经济作物研究所 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家棉花产业技术体系“辽河综合试验站建设”(2016-2020，CARS-18-31)；国家棉花转基因重大专项“北方特早熟棉区早熟抗病转基因棉 花新品种培育”(2016-2020，2016ZX08005-002)；国家七大作物育种专项“棉花强优势杂交种的选育及示范推广”(2016YFD0101400)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 为了研究不同间作模式对棉花、花生产量及品质的影响,同时对其产值进行比较,本试验设计了棉花 花生的5个间作模式进行比较。结果表明：(1)各处理单位面积上的产值高到低的顺序为：3垄棉花-1垄花生、2垄棉花-1垄花生、清种棉花、1垄棉花-1垄花生、2垄棉花-2垄花生、1垄棉花-2垄花生,清种花生。(2)1垄棉花-2垄花生处理棉花的果枝数、单株铃数、铃重、子指、衣分、霜前花率最高,且棉花纤维品质最好。(3)1-2处理花生的饱果数最高,清种花生秕果数最低。(4)清种花生的单穴荚果重、出仁率、百果重、百仁重均最高,果仁含水量最低。综合来看,3垄棉花-1垄花生、2垄棉花-1垄花生的间作模式可以有效提高群体经济效益,同时,提高棉花的纤维品质,可以在生产中推广应用。
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| 关 键 词： | 史丹利大量元素水溶性肥料 史丹利大量元素水溶性肥料 小白菜 产量 品质 |
| 收稿时间： | 2017/4/19 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2017/6/7 0:00:00 |
Intercropping Mode Affecting Yield and Quality of Cotton and Peanut |
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| Abstract: | The study aims to assess the influence of different intercropping modes on yield, quality and total output of cotton and peanut, and then determine the feasibility of these modes in production practice. The test designed 5 intercropping modes: cotton-peanut 3-1, 2-1, 1-1, 2-2, 1-2, cotton (CK1) and peanut (CK2). The results showed that: (1) the highest output value per unit area came from 3-1 treatment, the second came from 2-1 treatment; (2) 1-2 treatment had the highest number of cotton branch, boll number, boll weight, seed weight, lint, lint before frost, and the cotton fiber quality was the best; (3) 1-2 treatment had the highest peanut full pods number per plant; (4) CK2 had the best yield components with the lowest seed water content. Taken together, intercropping mode of 3-ridge cotton and1-ridge peanut, 2-ridge cotton and1-ridge peanut can improve the population economic benefits, while enhance cotton fiber quality, both the two modes can be recommended in production practice. |
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| Keywords: | Intercropping Cotton Peanuts Yield Quality Output |
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