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不同饼肥配施对烤烟干物质积累及质体色素含量的影响
引用本文:杨丽丽,邱 尧,杨梅玉,刘 备,文亚雄,谭石勇.不同饼肥配施对烤烟干物质积累及质体色素含量的影响[J].中国农学通报,2018,34(16):46-50.
作者姓名:杨丽丽  邱 尧  杨梅玉  刘 备  文亚雄  谭石勇
作者单位:农业部植物营养与生物肥料重点实验室/湖南泰谷生物科技股份有限公司,农业部植物营养与生物肥料重点实验室/湖南泰谷生物科技股份有限公司,农业部植物营养与生物肥料重点实验室/湖南泰谷生物科技股份有限公司,农业部植物营养与生物肥料重点实验室/湖南泰谷生物科技股份有限公司,农业部植物营养与生物肥料重点实验室/湖南泰谷生物科技股份有限公司,农业部植物营养与生物肥料重点实验室/湖南泰谷生物科技股份有限公司
基金项目:湖南省重点研发计划项目“新型土壤调理剂修复农田重金属污染技术示范”(2016NK2016)。
摘    要:本文选用豆粕、菜粕、芝麻粕3种饼肥组合发酵作为试验材料,采用盆栽试验的方法探讨不同饼肥组合处理烟株生长、养分吸收积累及质体色素含量影响。结果表明:施用饼肥处理的各项指标均优于CK,显著增强了烤烟的生长势,提高了烟叶干物质积累及质体色素含量。不同饼肥配施处理对烤烟的农艺性状、干物质量、氮磷钾积累及叶绿素总量、类胡萝卜素含量影响差异显著,以T4(饼肥组合4)处理的效果较好,建议该饼肥组合在烤烟栽培施肥中推广应用。

关 键 词:攀枝花  攀枝花  镁肥  烤烟  质量  
收稿时间:2017/9/21 0:00:00
修稿时间:2018/5/23 0:00:00

Combined Application of Cake Fertilizers Affects Dry Matter Accumulation and Plastid Pigment Content of Flue-cured Tobacco
Abstract:The experiment aims to identify the application effects of cake fertilizers on growth, dry matter accumulation, plastid pigment of flue-cured tobacco. The results showed that all indexes of tobacco in different cake fertilizer treatments were better than those of CK, and cake fertilizer application significantly enhanced the growth potential of flue-cured tobacco, increased dry matter accumulation and plastid pigment content in tobacco leaves in pot experiments. The application of organic fertilizer could significantly improve the aroma premise material of flue-cured tobacco to increase the content of aroma substance. In addition, different cake fertilizer treatments showed different influences on the agronomic traits, dry matter accumulation, contents of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, total chlorophyll and carotenoid content of flue-cured tobacco, and the best effects was found in combination 4 which could significantly increase the content of aroma material and be applied the cultivation and fertilization of flue-cured tobacco.
Keywords:flue-cured tobacco  cake fertilizer  dry matter accumulation  plastid pigment
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