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新疆克拉玛依地区奶牛隐性乳房炎病原菌的分离鉴定
引用本文:简子健,马素贞,袁江玲,李军,金鑫,白丽,朱维,杜振昆,王登峰,夏俊,颜焰,黄家雨.新疆克拉玛依地区奶牛隐性乳房炎病原菌的分离鉴定[J].动物医学进展,2008,29(2):12-17.
作者姓名:简子健  马素贞  袁江玲  李军  金鑫  白丽  朱维  杜振昆  王登峰  夏俊  颜焰  黄家雨
作者单位:1. 新疆农业大学动物医学院,新疆乌鲁木齐,830052
2. 新疆克拉玛依市农牧业科学技术研究所,新疆克拉玛依,834000
基金项目:新疆克拉玛依市科技局资助项目(FK2004-1)
摘    要:用兰州乳房炎检测试剂(Lanzhou mastitis test,LMT)对克拉玛依规模化奶牛场进行了奶牛隐性乳房炎流行病学调查。结果显示,该地区奶牛隐性乳房炎的发病率为70.43%(543/771)。对543份阳性牛乳样品进行了病原菌的分离鉴定,结果发现,阳性乳样品中细菌分离率达89.13%(484/543),葡萄球菌、链球菌、肠杆菌和棒状杆菌为主要致病菌,且多为几种致病菌的混合感染。

关 键 词:隐性乳房炎  致病菌  分离鉴定  奶牛
文章编号:1007-5038(2008)02-0012-06
收稿时间:2007-10-31
修稿时间:2007年10月31

Identification and Isolation of Pathogenic Bacteria of Bovine Subclinical Mastitis in Kelamayi City of Xinjiang
JIAN Zi-jian,MA Su-zhen,YUAN Jiang-ling,LI Jun,JIN Xin,BAI Li,ZHU Wei,DU Zhen-kun,WANG Deng-feng,XIA Jun,YANG Yan,HUANG Jia-yu.Identification and Isolation of Pathogenic Bacteria of Bovine Subclinical Mastitis in Kelamayi City of Xinjiang[J].Progress In Veterinary Medicine,2008,29(2):12-17.
Authors:JIAN Zi-jian  MA Su-zhen  YUAN Jiang-ling  LI Jun  JIN Xin  BAI Li  ZHU Wei  DU Zhen-kun  WANG Deng-feng  XIA Jun  YANG Yan  HUANG Jia-yu
Abstract:The epidemiological survey of subclinical mastitis of large scaled dairy farms in Kelamay,northern part of Xinjiang was performed by LMT(Lanzhou mastitis test).The results showed that 70.43%(543/771) of incidence of subclinical mastitis was found in the large scaled dairy farms.The results from the identification and isolation of pathogenic bacteria in 543 LMT positive milk samples indicated that isolation rate of pathogenic bacteria was 89.13%(484/543).Four kind of bacteria(S.aureus,S.agalactiae,Escherichia coli and Corynebacteria)were the dominantly pathogenic bacteria and mixed infection of mammary glands was frequently seen.These results suggest that improving the feeding environment is useful to prevent and control the subclinical mastitis in dairy cows.
Keywords:subclinical mastitis  epidemiological survey  pathogenic bacteria  isolation and identification  cow
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