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龙眼花粉母细胞减数分裂观察
引用本文:刘丽琴,谢江辉,李伟才,王一承,魏永赞,石胜友.龙眼花粉母细胞减数分裂观察[J].果树学报,2011(5):820-824.
作者姓名:刘丽琴  谢江辉  李伟才  王一承  魏永赞  石胜友
作者单位:中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所;
基金项目:中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(1251022011006); 农业部非盈利性科研机构改革专项启动费(sscriqd201005); 现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金(CARS-33)
摘    要:以龙眼石硖品种为材料,采用改良涂片法对花粉母细胞减数分裂过程进行了系统观察。结果表明,(1)龙眼减数分裂进程与花蕾大小,花药颜色有密切关系,在同一花蕾甚至同一花药中表现不同步性。(2)龙眼减数分裂染色体行为存在染色体片段、落后染色体、染色体桥、分裂不同步、微核及多分体等异常现象,从细胞遗传学水平上分析了龙眼花粉母细胞减...

关 键 词:龙眼  花粉母细胞  减数分裂  染色体

Meiotic observations of the pollen mother cells of Dimocarpus longan
LIU Li-qin,XIE Jiang-hui,LI Wei-cai,WANG Yi-cheng,WEI Yong-zan,SHI Sheng-you.Meiotic observations of the pollen mother cells of Dimocarpus longan[J].Journal of Fruit Science,2011(5):820-824.
Authors:LIU Li-qin  XIE Jiang-hui  LI Wei-cai  WANG Yi-cheng  WEI Yong-zan  SHI Sheng-you
Institution:LIU Li-qin,XIE Jiang-hui,LI Wei-cai,WANG Yi-cheng,WEI Yong-zan,SHI Sheng-you(South Subtropical Crops Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Science,Zhanjiang,Guangdong 524091 China)
Abstract:The developed smearing method was adopted to observe the meiosis process of pollen mother cell(PMC)of Shixia longan(Dimocarpus longan Lour.cv.Shixia)in this article.The results showed that:(1).The meiosis process of longan pollen mother cells were closely correlated with the bud size and the anther color,and the difference in the stages of meiosis existed in the same bud and anther.(2).There were a series of abnormal phenomena in meiotic division of pollen mother cells such as chromosome fragments,lagging c...
Keywords:Dimocarpus longan Lour    Pollen mother cell  Meiosis  Chromosome  
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