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沙田柚少核果实的化学诱导
引用本文:黄建昌,肖艳,赵春香.沙田柚少核果实的化学诱导[J].仲恺农业技术学院学报,2002,15(1):1-4.
作者姓名:黄建昌  肖艳  赵春香
作者单位:仲恺农业技术学院园艺系,广东,广州,510225
基金项目:广东省教育厅自然科学研究项目资助 ( 983 3 0 1)
摘    要:以沙田柚 (CitrugrandisCV .shatianyou)成年树为试材 ,对植物生长调节剂诱导其单性结实的效果及对产量和品质的影响进行了研究 .用一定浓度的N - (2 -氯 - 4-吡碇基 ) -N -苯基脲(CPPU)、赤霉素 (GA3)、CPPU GA3的混合液于花期和幼果期进行喷布处理 ,并以红酸柚的花粉人工授粉为对照 .结果表明 ,外源生长调节剂处理花期、幼果期的沙田柚可获得少核果实 ,且生理落果大为降低 ,果实的含糖量增加 ,果实品质得到一定程度的改善 ,但单果重略为降低 ,其中以GA3、CPPU GA3的混合液处理效果最好

关 键 词:沙田柚  植物生长调节剂  少核果实  化学诱导
文章编号:1006-0774(2002)01-0001-04
修稿时间:2001年5月8日

Chemical induction of Citru grandis var Shatianyou seedless fruit
HUANG Jian chang,XIAO Yan,ZHAO Chun xiang.Chemical induction of Citru grandis var Shatianyou seedless fruit[J].Journal of Zhongkai Agrotechnical College,2002,15(1):1-4.
Authors:HUANG Jian chang  XIAO Yan  ZHAO Chun xiang
Abstract:The effect of some chemicals such as CPPU and GA 3 sprayed during flower and little fruit period on induced parthenocarpy of Shatianyou and its yield and quality were studied. The results showed that the seedless fruit were induced by above chemical treatments,the fruit quality was improved and the physilogical abscission of fruits was decreased too, but the fruit weight was reduced slightly. The effect of the treatment with GA 3 or CPPU puls GA 3 was the best among the chemical treatments investigated in this paper.
Keywords:grandis  var Shatianyou  plant growth regulator  seedless fruit  chemical induction  
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