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不同播期对北方寒地麦后复种饲料油菜产量和品质的影响
引用本文:刘明,肖佳雷,李炜,毕影东,邸树峰,刘淼,来永才.不同播期对北方寒地麦后复种饲料油菜产量和品质的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2014(36):12933-12934.
作者姓名:刘明  肖佳雷  李炜  毕影东  邸树峰  刘淼  来永才
作者单位:黑龙江省农业科学院耕作栽培研究所
基金项目:黑龙江省科技攻关资助项目(GC12B114);黑龙江省农业科学院院科技合作专项资助项目(YS14B08)
摘    要:目的]确定北方寒地麦后复种饲料油菜的最佳播期.方法]利用麦后复种饲料油菜品种华油杂62为试验材料,研究不同播期对其产量和品质的影响.结果]7月15日播种华油杂62株高比8月10日播种分别高23 cm,华油杂62的产量比8月10日播种高13.5 t/hm2.7月15日播种华油杂62中钾、镁及磷含量分别为3 789.0、1 015.0和684.7 mg/kg,分别比8月10日播种高381.0、427.0和196.9 mg/kg.7月15日播种华油杂62的热量为2 699.1 kJ/kg,比8月10日播种高1 334.7 kJ/kg.7月15日播种华油杂62中粗蛋白、粗脂肪、碳水化合物、粗纤维含量分别为4.24%、0.83%、10.02%和2.98%,分别比8月10日播种高2.32%、0.5%、4.53%和2.33%.结论]光温条件时间长有利于饲料油菜营养物质的积累,其适口性好.

关 键 词:复种  饲料油菜  产量  品质

Effects of Different Sowing Date on the Yield and Quality Indices of Multi-cropping Forage Rape after Reaping Wheat in Northern Alpine Regions
LIU Ming,XIAO Jia-lei,LI Wei,LAI Yong-cai.Effects of Different Sowing Date on the Yield and Quality Indices of Multi-cropping Forage Rape after Reaping Wheat in Northern Alpine Regions[J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,2014(36):12933-12934.
Authors:LIU Ming  XIAO Jia-lei  LI Wei  LAI Yong-cai
Institution:(Institute of Crop Cultivation, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150086)
Abstract: Objective ] The research aimed to study the optimum sowing date of muhi-cropping forage rape after reaping wheat in northern al-pine regions. Method ] Using multi-cropping forage rape variety Huayouza 62 after reaping wheat as test materials, the effects of different so-wing date on its yield and quality were studied. Result] The plant height of Huayouza 62 sowed on July 15th increased 23 cm than that sowedon August 10th , and its yield increased 13.5 t/hm2 than that sowed on July 10th. The contents of K, Mg and P in Huayouza 62 sowed on July15th were 3 789. 0, 1 015.0 and 684.7 mg/kg respectively, which increased 381.0,427.0 and 196.9 mg/kg respectively than that sowed onJuly 10th. The heat quantity of Huayouza 62 sowed on July 15th was 2 699.1 KJ/kg, which increased 1 334.7 KJ/kg than that sowed on Au-gust lOth. The contents of crude protein, crude fat, carbohydrate and crude fiber in Huayouza 62 sowed on July 15th were 4.24% ,0.83% ,10. 02% and 2.98% respectively, which increased 2.32%, 0.5%, 4.53% and 2.33% respectively than that sowed on August 10th. Conclusion] Long term of light and temperature conditions was favorable for the accumulation of nutrients in forage rape and it had good edibility.
Keywords:Multi-cropping  Forage rape  Yield  Quality
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