| 甘蔗育种中早代宿根选择的效应 |
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| 引用本文： | 邓祖湖,林彦铨,林华民,陈如凯.甘蔗育种中早代宿根选择的效应[J].福建农林大学学报(自然科学版),2002,31(2):137-141. |
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| 作者姓名： | 邓祖湖 林彦铨 林华民 陈如凯 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 福建农林大学农业部甘蔗遗传育种重点开放实验室
2. 福建农林大学作物学院,福建,福州,350002 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家“8 63”计划子课题 (2 0 0 1AA2 41191)，福建省科技厅重大项目 (2 0 0 1Z0 15 ) |
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| 摘 要： | 比较不同选择途径的入选后代性状表现发现 :宿根选新植蔗 (PS)的有效茎数、小区产量和锤重明显高于新植选第 2季新植蔗 (P ) ,宿根选新植的宿根蔗 (SPS)的性状表现总体上优于新植选第 2季新植的宿根蔗 (SP ) ,SPS所有组合的小区产量均值和锤重均值都比 SP 相应组合高 ,锤度相近 .总体上 ,宿根选后代的主要性状宿根能力比新植选后代的高 .在甘蔗宿根性育种中 ,增加实生苗宿根这一环节具有重要意义 .不同选择途径的入选结果比较表明 ,只在实生苗选择单株会有很多宿根性强的基因型漏选
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| 关 键 词： | 甘蔗 宿根性 选择方法 |
| 文章编号： | 1006-7817(2002)02-0137-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2001年5月31日 |
The selection effect of early stage ratooning in sugarcane breeding |
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| DENG Zu hu ,LIN Yan quan ,LIN Hua min ,CHEN Ru kai.The selection effect of early stage ratooning in sugarcane breeding[J].Journal of Fujian Agricultural and Forestry University,2002,31(2):137-141. |
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| Authors: | DENG Zu hu LIN Yan quan LIN Hua min CHEN Ru kai |
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| Institution: | DENG Zu hu 1,LIN Yan quan 2,LIN Hua min 2,CHEN Ru kai 1 |
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| Abstract: | Comparing the character performance of the clones selected by different methods, we found that PS (plant cane after stubble of hybrid seedling) was better than PⅡ (plant cane Ⅱ) in characters such as millable stalks, plot yield and brix weight, and SPS also performed better than SPⅡ as a whole. The mean values of plot yield and brix of all the crosses in SPS were higher than those of relevant crosses, and brix was almost the same. The ratooning ability (RA) of progenies selected by different methods showed that all RAs of the progenies selected in ratooning crop were higher than those of progenies selected at seedling stage. The results indicated that selection at early ratooning stage had practical efficiency on the breeding program for high yield and high sugar. According to the comparison of the progenies produced by the two selection methods, only selection of seedlings may lose many genotypes with strong ratooning ability. |
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| Keywords: | sugarcane ratooning ability selection method |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
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