| 河南省野生竹类种质资源分布调查 |
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| 引用本文： | 岳祥华,张玲,郭雯.河南省野生竹类种质资源分布调查[J].世界竹藤通讯,2019,17(4):43. |
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| 作者姓名： | 岳祥华 张玲 郭雯 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 国际竹藤中心 北京 100102;2. 河南省博爱县竹子科学研究所 河南博爱 454450 |
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| 基金项目： | 国际竹藤中心基本业务费项目（1632019010）。 |
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| 摘 要： | 优良的竹类种质资源对竹产业可持续发展具有重要意义，野生竹类种质资源蕴含着多种具有潜在育种价值的基因资源，是培育优良竹子新品种不可或缺的资源。通过对河南省境内的野生竹类植物进行全面调查，结果发现，河南野生竹类种质资源主要分布在信阳、南阳和洛阳等地区的山地及丘陵地区，海拔在20~2 000 m；共计4属20种，其中刚竹属植物占13种（含种下等级4个），箬竹属植物4种，箭竹属植物2种，茶竿竹属植物1种。本研究对于河南野生竹类资源的有效保护、引种栽培、育种及合理开发利用具有重要参考价值。
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| 关 键 词： | 竹类植物 野生竹种质资源 分布 河南 |
Investigation on Wild Bamboo Germplasm Distribution in Henan Province |
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| Yue Xianghua,Zhang Ling,Guo Wen.Investigation on Wild Bamboo Germplasm Distribution in Henan Province[J].World Bamboo and Rattan,2019,17(4):43. |
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| Authors: | Yue Xianghua Zhang Ling Guo Wen |
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| Institution: | 1. International Center for Bamboo and Rattan, Beijing 10010;2. Boai Research Institute of Bamboo Sciences, Boai 454450, Henan, China |
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| Abstract: | Excellent bamboo germplasms are of great significance for the sustainable development of bamboo industry. Wild bamboo germplasms contain a variety of genetic resources with potential value for breeding, which are indispensable for cultivating new bamboo varieties. The wild bamboo germplasms in Henan Province is investigated in field. The results show that the wild bamboo germplasms in Henan are mainly distributed in the mountainous and hilly areas of Xinyang, Nanyang and Luanchuan, at an altitude of 20-2 000 m. There are 21 species of 4 genera in total, of which 14 species (including 4 sub-species) belong to the genus of Phyllostachys, Indocalamus, Fargesia, and Pseudosasa. This study has the important reference value for the effective protection, introduction and cultivation, breeding and rational development and utilization of the wild bamboo resources in Henan province. |
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| Keywords: | bamboo plant wild bamboo germplasms distribution Henan Province |
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