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CT引导下经皮肺穿刺活检对肺占位疾病的应用分析(附42例报告)
引用本文:肖卫,蕾茹,周全,黄晓霞,陈振平,竺红宇,许菊秀,马家兰.CT引导下经皮肺穿刺活检对肺占位疾病的应用分析(附42例报告)[J].长江大学学报,2008(4).
作者姓名:肖卫  蕾茹  周全  黄晓霞  陈振平  竺红宇  许菊秀  马家兰
作者单位:长江大学附属第一医院荆州市第一人民医院呼吸内科
摘    要:目的:探讨CT引导下经皮肺穿刺活检的临床应用。方法:对42例肺周围性结节或肿块病人行CT引导下经皮肺穿刺活检,采用COOK公司18G自动弹射活检枪,CT定位下选择最佳层面进针行至少两点取材,活检后行组织学及细胞学检查。结果:穿刺成功率为100%,总阳性率为76.2%,假阴性率9.52%,穿刺后气胸发生率为7.14%,咯血发生率为9.52%,胸痛发生率为16.67%。结论:CT引导下经皮肺穿刺活检成功率高、准确性高、并发症少,是一种简单、安全、有效的诊断方法,值得临床推广应用。

关 键 词:肺周围性病变  断层摄影术  活组织检查

Clinical Study of CT-guided Percutaneous Pulmonary Aspiration Biopsy in Pulmonary Occupying Lesions
XIAO Wei,LEI Ru,ZHOU Quan,HUANG Xiao-xia,CHEN Zhen-ping,ZHU Hong-yu,XU Ju-xiu,MA Jia-lan.Clinical Study of CT-guided Percutaneous Pulmonary Aspiration Biopsy in Pulmonary Occupying Lesions[J].Journal of Yangtze University,2008(4).
Authors:XIAO Wei  LEI Ru  ZHOU Quan  HUANG Xiao-xia  CHEN Zhen-ping  ZHU Hong-yu  XU Ju-xiu  MA Jia-lan
Abstract:Objective:To evaluate the clinical value of CT-guided percutaneous pulmonary aspiration biopsy in patients with pulmonary occupying lesions. Methods:CT-guided percutaneous pulmonary aspiration biopsy were performed in forty-two patients with pulmonary occupying lesions. At least two points were selected to make a biopsy in the best deck posited by CT,and the materials were taken both histology and cytology detections. Results:The accuracy,total positive rate and false-negative rate of biopsy were 100%,76.2% and 9.52% respectively. The biopsy-induced complications encountered were pneumothorax in 7.14%,hemoptysis in 9.52% and pectoralgia in 16.67% respectively. Conclusion:CT-guided percutaneous pulmonary aspiration biopsy is a simple and effective operation,whichcan be conducted safely in clinical practice.
Keywords:Pulmonary occupying lesion  Tomography  Biopsy
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