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大豆粒形的主基因+多基因混合遗传
引用本文:李河南,汪霞,李广军,程利国,何小红,张国政,章元明.大豆粒形的主基因+多基因混合遗传[J].大豆科学,2009,28(1).
作者姓名:李河南  汪霞  李广军  程利国  何小红  张国政  章元明
作者单位:1. 南京农业大学作物遗传与种质创新国家重点实验室,国家大豆改良中心,江苏南京,210095
2. 南京农业大学作物遗传与种质创新国家重点实验室,国家大豆改良中心,江苏南京,210095;临沂师范学院,山东临沂,276005
基金项目:教育部新纪优秀人才支持计划,国家自然科学基金,江苏省自然科学基金,高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金,教育部111资助项目 
摘    要:大豆粒形直接与产量相关,对其粒长、粒宽的遗传规律分析可以为其数量性状基因座定位、分子标记辅助选择育种和基因克隆奠定基础.调查大豆杂交组合溧水中子黄豆(P1)×南农493-1(P2)正反交的P1、P2、F1和F2:3四个世代的粒长和粒宽的表型资料,运用四个世代联合的主基因+多基因混合遗传分析方法,对这两个性状分别进行了遗传分析.结果表明:正反交杂种F1粒长和粒宽有显著差异,存在母性效应;粒长性状受一对加性-显性主基因和加性-显性.上位性多基因共同控制;粒宽受多基因空制.

关 键 词:粒长  粒宽  主基因  多基因混合遗传

Mixed Major-gene Plus Polygenes Inheritance Analysis for Seed Length and Width in Soybean
LI He-nan,WANG Xia,LI Guang-jun,CHENG Li-guo,HE Xiao-hong,ZHANG Guo-zheng,ZHANG Yuan-ming.Mixed Major-gene Plus Polygenes Inheritance Analysis for Seed Length and Width in Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2009,28(1).
Authors:LI He-nan  WANG Xia  LI Guang-jun  CHENG Li-guo  HE Xiao-hong  ZHANG Guo-zheng  ZHANG Yuan-ming
Institution:LI He-nan1,WANG Xia1,LI Guang-jun1,2,CHENG Li-guo1,HE Xiao-hong1,ZHANG Guo-zheng1,ZHANG Yuan-ming1(1State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics , Germplasm Enhancement,National Center for Soybean Improvement,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095,Jiangsu,2Linyi Normal College,Linyi 276005,Sh,ong,China)
Abstract:Seed length and width were related to soybean yield.The inheritance for the seed length and width may provide the foundation for mapping of quantitative trait loci(QTL),marker assisted selection and gene clone.In this article,P1and P2,F1 and F2:3 populations derived from the direct and reciprocal crosses between Lishuizhongzihuang and Nannong 493-1 were used to investigate the inheritance for the two traits mentioned above by using joint segregation analysis approach.The results showed that there were signi...
Keywords:Seed length  Seed width  Mixed major genes plus polygenes inheritance model  
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