| 印度尼西亚木材工业现状及发展前景 |
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| 引用本文： | 李维长,白雪松.印度尼西亚木材工业现状及发展前景[J].世界林业研究,1993,6(2):61-67. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李维长 白雪松 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国林科院情报所，美国佐治亚大学森林资源学院 北京 100091，GA 30602 |
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| 摘 要： | 木材工业是印尼仅次于石油和天然气的第3大产业。近20年来,印尼的木材工业发展迅速,已成为当今世界上最大的阔叶材胶合板生产国和出口国。本文阐述了印尼木材工业发展战略和政策,生产体系的结构与变化,以及未来的发展趋势。
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| 关 键 词： | 木材工业 现状 发展 印尼 |
| 收稿时间： | 3/5/1992 12:00:00 AM |
Status and Prospect of Development of Wood Industry in Indonesia |
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| Li Weichang and Bai Xuesong.Status and Prospect of Development of Wood Industry in Indonesia[J].World Forestry Research,1993,6(2):61-67. |
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| Authors: | Li Weichang and Bai Xuesong |
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| Institution: | Research Institute of Scientific and Technical Information on Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry;Foest Resources School, Georgia University, USA for a master degree |
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| Abstract: | In the past 20 years,rapid progresss has been made in wed industry in In-donesia.Development strategy and policy of wood industry has been repeatedly readjusted ina planned way by government.Export of raw materials suh as log carry out secondary andratten was prohibited Enterprises were encouraged to carry out secondary and tertiaryconversion of finished and sem-ifinished products with high additional value.At the Sametime,new assortment and diversified fashion were stressed.wood processing industry withsawn timber industry and plywood industry as the main industry are established in In-donesia.The cause of repid success of plywoods industry lies in the introduction of foreigninvestment,complete set of advanced technology and production equipments.In 1990 theplywood output in Indonesia was 10.50 million m3,volume of export amounted to 8.50million m3.Its share in the world hardwood plywood market was 80%.The foreign ex-change earned was more than 3 million US dollars.As Indonesia has bountiful resources ofrubber wood and rattan,her furniture industry is well qualified in competition on a marketand takes a predominant strategical postition in the world market.Indonesia is the largestcountry noted for rattan furniture in the world,and its rattan products including rattan fur-niture share 80% of the world total.As China has practical experiences in putting out in-vestments in countries in South America and Africa to set up wood processing plants,she hasgreat potentialities to develop overseas enterprises combining production with trnde(orcominbing technology with trade) in those countries rich in forest resources.At the sametime,China's wood processing machinery is noted for cheap price and better quality,weshould lose no time to enter the market in Indonesia and Southeast Asia. |
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