| 森林生态系统碳储量研究进展与展望 |
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| 引用本文： | 马学威,熊康宁,张俞,赖佳丽,张仕豪,季传泽.森林生态系统碳储量研究进展与展望[J].西北林学院学报,2019(5):62-72. |
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| 作者姓名： | 马学威 熊康宁 张俞 赖佳丽 张仕豪 季传泽 |
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| 作者单位： | 贵州师范大学喀斯特研究院贵州省喀斯特山地生态环境国家重点实验室培育基地 |
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| 基金项目： | 贵州省研究生教育创新计划项目“贵州省熊康宁喀斯特环境研究生导师工作室建设”(黔教研合GZS字[2016]04号) |
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| 摘 要： | 回顾了近30a来国内外森林生态系统碳储量的研究现状与进展,通过对已发表文献的年度分布、研究内容、研究区域、研究机构进行分析,将森林生态系统碳储量研究划分为2个阶段,1991-2006年为萌芽阶段,2007年至今为快速发展阶段,依据研究内容从理论研究、技术研发、监测评价、模型构建与格局揭示5个方面进行了归纳总结,提出今后应开展多途径交叉验证以减少碳储量估算误差;研究碳汇林培育的人为影响因子与技术体系;进行长时间序列的连续监测;建立凋落物与根系的完整数据库;开发适合中国实际情况的大气反演模型;探讨森林固碳与生物多样性保护等生态功能之间的关系;揭示植物功能性状对固碳功能的指示作用。
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| 关 键 词： | 森林生态系统 碳储量 碳汇 |
Research Progresses and Prospects of Carbon Storage in Forest Ecosystems |
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| MA Xue-wei,XIONG Kang-ning,ZHANG Yu,LAI Jia-li,ZHANG Shi-hao,JI Chuan-ze.Research Progresses and Prospects of Carbon Storage in Forest Ecosystems[J].Journal of Northwest Forestry University,2019(5):62-72. |
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| Authors: | MA Xue-wei XIONG Kang-ning ZHANG Yu LAI Jia-li ZHANG Shi-hao JI Chuan-ze |
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| Institution: | (School of Karst Science,Guizhou Normal University/ State Key Laboratory Nomination for Karst Mountain Ecology Environment ofGuizhou Province,Guiyang 550001,Guizhou,China) |
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| Abstract: | This paper systematically reviewed the research status and progress of carbon storage in forest ecosystems at home and abroad in the recent 30 years.Through the analysis of the annual distribution,research content,research area and research institutions of the published literatures,researches on forest ecosystem carbon storage were divided into two stages:initial stage (1991-2006) and rapid development stage (2007 to now) According to the research content,five aspects were summarized:theoretical research,technology research and development,monitoring and evaluation,model construction and pattern disclosure.It was proposed to carry out multi-channel cross-validation in order to reduce the estimation error of carbon storage,to study the human influence factors and technical systems of carbon sink cultivation,to conduct continuous monitoring of long-term sequences,to establish a complete database of litter and roots,to develop an atmospheric inversion model suitable for Chinese actual situation,to explore the relationship between forest carbon sequestration and ecological functions such as biodiversity conservation,and to reveal the indicative effect of plant functional traits on carbon sequestration. |
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| Keywords: | forest ecosystem carbon storage carbon sequestration |
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