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不同种衣剂配方对达乌里胡枝子种子发芽和幼苗生长的影响
引用本文:佟莉蓉,倪顺刚,周亚楠,王娟,夏方山.不同种衣剂配方对达乌里胡枝子种子发芽和幼苗生长的影响[J].草业学报,2021,30(2):124-134.
作者姓名:佟莉蓉  倪顺刚  周亚楠  王娟  夏方山
作者单位:山西农业大学草业学院,山西 太谷 030801;山西农业大学草业学院,山西 太谷 030801;山西农业大学草业学院,山西 太谷 030801;山西农业大学草业学院,山西 太谷 030801;山西农业大学草业学院,山西 太谷 030801
基金项目:山西省重点研发计划项目;山西省"1331"工程奖补国家草品种区域试验站资金支持项目资助
摘    要:在原来的达乌里胡枝子种子包衣配方研究基础上,选用杀菌剂(多菌灵,50%可湿性粉剂)、保水剂(SAP,高吸水性树脂)、填充材料(玉米秸秆粉)等包衣材料对"晋农1号"达乌里胡枝子种子进行包衣,研究不同配方对达乌里胡枝子种子发芽和出苗的影响.试验结果显示,药种比1:60的多菌灵可以有效解决种子萌发时发霉腐烂、失去种子活力的问...

关 键 词:达乌里胡枝子  种衣剂  萌发  出苗

Effects of different seed coating formulations on seed germination and seedling growth of Lespedeza davurica
TONG Li-rong,NI Shun-gang,ZHOU Ya-nan,WANG Juan,XIA Fang-shan.Effects of different seed coating formulations on seed germination and seedling growth of Lespedeza davurica[J].Acta Prataculturae Sinica,2021,30(2):124-134.
Authors:TONG Li-rong  NI Shun-gang  ZHOU Ya-nan  WANG Juan  XIA Fang-shan
Institution:(College of Grassland Science,Shanxi Agricultural University,Taigu 030801,China)
Abstract:Based on original research on a seed coating formulation for Lespedeza davurica,in this experiment a fungicide(carbendazim,50%wettable powder),water retaining agent(super absorbent polymer,SAP),filling materials(corn stalk powder)and other coating materials were selected as ingredients for further testing and modification of the recipe.The tests were conducted with L.davurica cv."Jinnong No.1"and studied the effects of different formulations on seed germination and seedling growth of L.davurica.The results showed that carbendazim to seed ratio 1∶60 effectively solved the problems with seed decay and inactivation during seed germination.SAP at a range of concentrations was used as a water-retaining agent in the coating formulation,and 5%SAP was found to provide optimum efficacy.At this concentration of SAP,water was effectively held,and the seed vigor was the strongest with the highest germination index.In addition,5%SAP also resulted in a higher emergence rate and seedling growth rates in a greenhouse emergence test,indicating better seedling vigour.Adding corn stalk powder to the coating formulation was also beneficial.A range of powders of different fineness were tested.Among these,fine corn stalk powder(able to pass a 75μm sieve)resulted in a better germination status then the others tested and enhanced seedling biomass accumulation.The 1000-seed weight of the coated seeds was 2.3 times that of the naked seeds,and the coated seed diameter was close to 2 times that of the naked seeds.The tested seed coating formulation was therefore suitable for industrial production and mechanical seeding.
Keywords:L  davurica  seed coating agent  seed germination  emergence
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