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马尾松阔叶树混交林物种多样性的初步研究
引用本文:蔡聪.马尾松阔叶树混交林物种多样性的初步研究[J].中南林业科技大学学报,1995(2).
作者姓名:蔡聪
作者单位:中南林学院林学系,四川农业大学林学系
摘    要:采用目前测定物种多样性的几种方法,对马尾松、木荷、苦槠等针阔树混交林的乔木层物种多样性进行了测定和分析.结果表明,该混交林乔木层的物种多样性指数分别为3.3866,3.3427,0.5593,0.5187,0.6343和47.9387%,均低于南亚热带常绿阔叶林和同一气候带的石灰岩常绿落叶混交林.对测定数据中均匀度(E)与种在个体数量上的变动系数(C)进行拟合,结果为:E=-2.20+(50.20/C),r=0.9971.

关 键 词:马尾松  阔叶树  混交树  物种生态学

Preliminary Study of Species Diversity of the Mixed Forest of Pinus massoniana and Broad-leaved Trees
Cai Cong.Preliminary Study of Species Diversity of the Mixed Forest of Pinus massoniana and Broad-leaved Trees[J].Journal of Central South Forestry University,1995(2).
Authors:Cai Cong
Abstract:The species diversity of the tree stratum in the mixed forest of Pinus massoniana,Schima superba,Quercus myrisinaefolia,etc.has been determined and analysed with several present methods of determining species diversity.The results show that the species diversity indexes of the tree stratum of the mixed forest are respectively 3.3866 (with Simpson's method),3.3427(Whittaker's),0.5503(Shannon-weiner's) 0.5180(Brillouin's),and 0.6343(PIE);and the evenness is 47.9387%.These indexes are all lower than those of the evergreen broad leaved forest in the South-Asian tropics and those of the evergreen deciduous mixed forest in the same climatic belt. Fitting the evenness (E) of the determimed data to the variable coefficient of the Species in individual quantity,the results are as follows:E=-2.20 (50. 20/C),r=0.9971
Keywords:mixed forest  Pinus massoniana  broad-leaved trees  genecology  species diversity
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