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降雨量不足对大豆产量及农艺性状影响的研究
引用本文:董全中,杨兴勇,张勇,薛红,刘玲玲.降雨量不足对大豆产量及农艺性状影响的研究[J].大豆通报,2006(3):5-8.
作者姓名:董全中  杨兴勇  张勇  薛红  刘玲玲
作者单位:黑龙江省农业科学院克山农业科学研究所 克山161606
摘    要:本文比较分析了2004年与常年气象资料和四个试验品种的表现,结果表明:2004年6、7月份和8月上、中旬降雨量严重不足(较历年少近150 mm),造成土壤和大气干旱,大豆生长关键时期(即开花期、结荚期、鼓粒期)供水不足,使大豆株高降低,主茎节数、单株荚数、粒数减少,百粒重降低,产量降低的事实。说明了大豆6、7、8月份降水对大豆产量的重要性。。

关 键 词:降雨量  大豆  产量  性状  影响
文章编号:1009-2765(2006)03-0005-03
收稿时间:2005-07-05
修稿时间:2006-04-06

Effect of Inadequate Rainfall on Yield and Relative Traits in Soybean
Dong Quanzhong,Yang Xingyong,Zhang Yong,Xue Hong,Liu Lingling.Effect of Inadequate Rainfall on Yield and Relative Traits in Soybean[J].Soybean Bulletin,2006(3):5-8.
Authors:Dong Quanzhong  Yang Xingyong  Zhang Yong  Xue Hong  Liu Lingling
Institution:Keshan Agricultural Insitute of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Keshan 161606
Abstract:Yield and traits between the climate in 2004 and normal year with four soybean varieties was investigated.The results showed that the inadequate rainfall(150 mm less than a normal year) caused soil and air draught and thus inade-quate water supply for soybean during flowering,pod setting and pod filling.Although pest and other diseases were less infected,plant height,node and pod number as well as 100 seed-weight(3~5 g) was decreased,resulting a yield de-cline around 50 Kg/666.7 m2.
Keywords:rainfall  soybean  yield  traits
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