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金佛山方竹在黔中竹海森林公园不同类型林地上的造林效果
引用本文:娄义龙,陈荣喜,张果,胡刚,谭林,陈春,池娟,梁大洪,张喜.金佛山方竹在黔中竹海森林公园不同类型林地上的造林效果[J].世界竹藤通讯,2021,19(6):61.
作者姓名:娄义龙  陈荣喜  张果  胡刚  谭林  陈春  池娟  梁大洪  张喜
作者单位:1. 贵阳市城市绿化服务中心/贵阳市园林绿化科学研究院 贵阳 550008;2. 清镇市国有林场 贵州清镇 551400;3. 贵阳市林业科技推广站 贵阳 550002;4. 桐梓县林业局 贵州桐梓 563200;5. 贵州省林业科学研究院 贵阳 550005
基金项目:贵阳市财政补助资金林业科技推广试验示范项目(〔2017〕TS02号);方竹笋用林提质增效关键技术研究与示范(黔特林研2020-02)。
摘    要:竹是贵阳市的市树,将贵州省的特色资源金佛山方竹推广应用于黔中竹海森林公园,对体现贵阳市市树竹的价值具有重要意义。文章在黔中竹海森林公园中选择不同类型的林地(火烧迹地、落叶阔叶林下、常绿针叶林下及林间空地)进行金佛山方竹造林试验,结果表明,金佛山方竹造林宜选择2年生实生苗,适宜的乔木林郁闭度为0.3~0.5,栽植后前6年,每年抚育2次,第7年以后可以采笋,笋产量约167~261 kg/667 m2。研究表明,金佛山方竹在黔中竹海森林公园适合的林地中能够生长良好,既能造景又能发展林下采笋经济,值得进一步推广栽植。

关 键 词:金佛山方竹  实生苗  造林  竹海森林公园  黔中  

Afforestation Effect of Chimonobambusa utilis at Forestland of Different Types in Bamboo Forest Park in Central Guizhou Province
Lou Yilong,Chen Rongxi,Zhang Guo,Hu Gang,Tan Lin,Chen Chun,Chi Juan,Liang Dahong,Zhang Xi.Afforestation Effect of Chimonobambusa utilis at Forestland of Different Types in Bamboo Forest Park in Central Guizhou Province[J].World Bamboo and Rattan,2021,19(6):61.
Authors:Lou Yilong  Chen Rongxi  Zhang Guo  Hu Gang  Tan Lin  Chen Chun  Chi Juan  Liang Dahong  Zhang Xi
Institution:1. Guiyang Urban Greening Service Center/Guiyang Research Institute of Landscaping, Guiyang 550008, China;2. Qingzhen State-owned Forest Farm, Qinzhen 551400, Guizhou, China;3. Guiyang Forestry Science and Technology Promotion Station, Guiyang 550002, China;4. Tongzi Forestry Bureau, Tongzi 563200, Guizhou, China;5. Guizhou Academy of Forestry, Guiyang 550005, China
Abstract:Bamboo is a city tree of Guiyang. It is of great significance to apply the Chimonobambusa utilis, a special resource of Guizhou province, to Bamboo Forest Park in central Guizhou to embody the value of the city bamboo of Guiyang city. In this paper, different types of forestland (burned area, deciduous broad-leaved forest area, evergreen coniferous forest area and forest space) in Bamboo Forest Park are selected for C. utilis afforestation. The results show that 2-year-old seedlings should be selected for C. utilis afforestation, with the suitable canopy density at 0.3-0.5; in the first 6 years after planting, the bamboo forest should be annually tended twice, and the shoots can be harvested in the seventh year with the shoot yield at about 167-261 kg/667 m2. The results indicate that C. utilis can grow well in the suitable forestland of Bamboo Forest Park in central Guizhou, which can be used not only for landscaping, but also for understory economic development, and the species could be further promoted for planting.
Keywords:Chimonobambusa utilis  seedling  afforestation  Bamboo Forest Park  central Guizhou province  
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