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错开双圆盘开沟器用于玉米根茬地的试验研究
引用本文:徐云峰,高焕文.错开双圆盘开沟器用于玉米根茬地的试验研究[J].农机化研究,2006(1):170-172.
作者姓名:徐云峰  高焕文
作者单位:中国农业大学,工学院,北京,100083
摘    要:针对在玉米根茬较大,田地免耕直播时锐角式开沟器易出现挂茬、堵塞等问题,提出了采用错开双圆盘开沟器的方案。该开沟器可一次完成切断秸秆、劈开根茬、开沟施肥、播种的功能,用两圆盘实现传统上用1个圆盘切断秸秆、劈开根茬和2个圆盘开沟的3个圆盘的作用,从而简化播种机结构。通过设计样机,初步试验表明,其切断秸秆能力、入土能力等和机器质量密切相关,当整机配重增加到350kg时,播种机效果良好。

关 键 词:农业工程  开沟器  试验  错开双圆盘开沟器  免耕播种
文章编号:1003-188X(2006)01-0170-03
收稿时间:2005-01-06
修稿时间:2005年1月6日

Study on the Stagger Double-disk Opener for the Corn Root Field
XUN Yun-feng,GAO Huan-wen.Study on the Stagger Double-disk Opener for the Corn Root Field[J].Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research,2006(1):170-172.
Authors:XUN Yun-feng  GAO Huan-wen
Institution:College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
Abstract:As the acute angle styled opener often tends to hang the roots and jam during direct seeding in the corn field with big roots, we adopt a new way which uses the stagger double-disk opener. This kind of op0ener can accomplish the functions of cutting the straw, slitting the roots, ditching for fertilizing and seeding. The double-disk can take place of the work of three disks, one for cutting the straw and the other two for ditching and it also can reduce the complexity of the planter. Though experiment it can be concluded that the functions such as cutting the straw and penetrating into the soil have closed relation with the weight of the machine. when the accessional weight of the machine reaches 350kg the machine can works pretty well.
Keywords:agricultural engineering  opener  experiment  stagger double-disk styled opener  no-tillage planter
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