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长白山林下参基因组DNA提取及RAPD体系的优化
引用本文:冯薪硕,朴敬淑,吕龙石.长白山林下参基因组DNA提取及RAPD体系的优化[J].延边大学农学学报,2009,31(1):16-20.
作者姓名:冯薪硕  朴敬淑  吕龙石
作者单位:1. 延边大学农学院,吉林,龙井,133400
2. 延边州农业技术推广总站,吉林,延吉,133001
摘    要:采用改良的CTAB法提取林下参的基因组DNA,所得的DNA纯度高、质量好,可用于RAPD分析.筛选出的林下参RAPD反应的最佳体系为20“L,反应体系中包括模板DNA20ng,引物20pmol,dNTPs0.1875mmol/L,TaqDNA聚合酶1.5U,Mg^2+2.0mmol/L,10×Reaction Buffer2.0mmol/L,其余部分用无菌超纯水补充.PCR扩增程序为94℃预变性5min,94℃变性1min,37℃退火1min,72℃延伸2min,40次循环,72℃最终延伸7min.应用优化后的反应体系PCR扩增获得的RAPD指纹图谱带型清晰,重复性好,为通过分子标记获得丰富的林下参遗传信息奠定了基础.

关 键 词:林下参  基因组DNA  RAPD体系

Optimization of RAPD System and DNA Extraction from Transplanted Wild Ginseng in ChangBai Moutain
FENG Xin-shuo,Piao Jing-shu,LU Long-shi.Optimization of RAPD System and DNA Extraction from Transplanted Wild Ginseng in ChangBai Moutain[J].Journal of Agricultural Science Yanbian University,2009,31(1):16-20.
Authors:FENG Xin-shuo  Piao Jing-shu  LU Long-shi
Institution:FENG Xin-shuo, PIAO Jing-shu, LU Long-shi(1. Agricultural College of Ya nbian University, Longj ing J ilin 133400, China Agricultural Technology Extension Station of Yanbian ,Yanji Jilin 133001,China)
Abstract:High purity and quality DNA extracted of Transplanted wild ginseng was used for RAPD analysis. The best RAPD reaction system optimized was: total volume 20 μL, containing template DNA 20 ng, primer 20 pmol, dNTPs 0. 187 5 mmol/L, MgCI2 2.0 mmol/L, DNA polymerase 1. 5 unit, 10× Reaction Buffer 2.0 mmol/L, completed with ddH20. PCR amplification condition was: pre-denaturation at 94 ℃for 5 min, denaturation at 94 ℃ for 1 min, annealing at 37℃ for 1 rain, extension at 72 ℃ for 2 min, cycle for 40 times. Final extension at 72℃ for 7 rain. RAPD finger printing obtained by the optimized system was clear and repetitive, which provided a certain foundation for getting more extensive genetic information of Transplanted wild ginseng of Changbai Mountain.
Keywords:Transplanted wild ginseng  genome DNA  RAPD system
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