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辽宁绒山羊抑制素A基因遗传变异与双羔性状的关联分析
引用本文:董李学,刘月琴,张英杰,宋杰,程善燕,郭勇庆.辽宁绒山羊抑制素A基因遗传变异与双羔性状的关联分析[J].河北农业大学学报,2010,33(1).
作者姓名:董李学  刘月琴  张英杰  宋杰  程善燕  郭勇庆
作者单位:河北农业大学,动物科技学院,河北,保定,071000
基金项目:国家绒毛羊产业技术体系建设(nycytx-40-28)
摘    要:以抑制素A基因(Inhibin alpha subunit gene,INHA)作为辽宁绒山羊双羔性状的候选基因,以便为绒山羊育种工作中分子标记选择提供理论依据。运用测序法寻找辽宁绒山羊INHA基因单核苷酸多态性,筛查到一个新的多态位点-446TC,该位点位于INHA基因的启动子区域。运用PCR-RFLP法验证并分析该位点在辽宁绒山羊双羔群体和单羔群体间的多态性。结果表明,在辽宁绒山羊中双羔和单羔群体中分布A、B两个等位基因,处于中度多态。经χ2检验,样本在该位点未达到Hardy-Weinberg平衡状态(P0.05),不同基因型在辽宁绒山羊单、双胎群体上差异达到显著水平(P0.05)。

关 键 词:辽宁绒山羊  INHA基因  双胎性  PCR-RFLP

Genetic variation of INHA gene and its relationship with twinning trait in Liaoning cashmere goat
DONG Li-xue,LIU Yue-qin,ZHANG Ying-jie,SONG Jie,CHENG Shan-yan,GUO Yong-qing.Genetic variation of INHA gene and its relationship with twinning trait in Liaoning cashmere goat[J].Journal of Agricultural University of Hebei,2010,33(1).
Authors:DONG Li-xue  LIU Yue-qin  ZHANG Ying-jie  SONG Jie  CHENG Shan-yan  GUO Yong-qing
Institution:College of Animal Science and Technology;Agricultural University of Hebei;Baoding 071000;China
Abstract:Inhibin alpha subunit(INHA) gene was studied as a candidate gene for the twinning trait of Liaoning cashmere goat in order to provide the theoretical basis for breeding work.A new SNP-446T>C was detected by sequencing at promoter.Different genotypes were determined in Liaoning cashmere goat by restriction fragment length polymorphism(RFLP).The value of polymorphism information content indicated that this was a moderate polymorphism in Liaoning cashmere goat.The χ2 test indicated that the polymorphic locus in Liaoning cashmere goat did not fit Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium(P<0.05).The χ2 test of associational analysis between genotypic distribution and twinning or monotocous trait in Liaoning cashmere goat showed that the difference was significant(P<0.05).
Keywords:Liaoning cashmere goat  Inhibin alpha subunit gene  twinning trait  PCR-RFLP  
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