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籼型杂交稻品质性状与其亲本关系的初步研究
引用本文:梁敬焜,梁承邺,张隆芬,陈宝源,何炳森.籼型杂交稻品质性状与其亲本关系的初步研究[J].中国水稻科学,1988,2(3):111-116.
作者姓名:梁敬焜  梁承邺  张隆芬  陈宝源  何炳森
作者单位:中国科学院华南植物研究所 广州 (梁敬焜,梁承邺,张隆芬,陈宝源),中国科学院华南植物研究所 广州(何炳森)
摘    要: 研究了29个杂交组合米粒外观品质和32个杂交组合的稻米蒸煮食味品质与其相应亲本的关系。一般来说杂交稻稻米的粒长、粒宽和垩白是双亲的中值,粒厚和粒重超双亲中值;糊化温度和胶稠度处于双亲之间,直链淀粉含量则与双亲中值无显著差异,但在不同炎型组合间表现不一致。这为优质杂交稻的选育提供了亲本选择的理论依据。

关 键 词:外观品质  蒸煮食味特性  直链淀粉含量  糊化温度  胶稠度  杂交稻
收稿时间:1900-01-01;

Preliminary Study on the Relationship of Quality Characters between Indica-type Hybrid Rice and Their Parents
Liang Jingkun,Liang Chengye,Zhang Longfen,Chen Baoyuan,and He Bingsen.Preliminary Study on the Relationship of Quality Characters between Indica-type Hybrid Rice and Their Parents[J].Chinese Journal of Rice Science,1988,2(3):111-116.
Authors:Liang Jingkun  Liang Chengye  Zhang Longfen  Chen Baoyuan  and He Bingsen
Abstract:The relationship between hybrid rice and their parents on exterior quality of 29 combinations and cooking-eating characters of 32 combinations were studied, The average length, width and chalkiness of hybrid rice grains were the mean that of both parents; The grain thickness and weight exceed mid-parent value. The value of gelatinization temperature and gel consistency on cooking-eating quality were hetween both parents: Similarly, there was no significant difference between hybrid rice and mid-parent value in average amylose content, ttence, it will be useful to understand these facts for selecting parents on hybrid rice quality breeding.
Keywords:Exterior quality  Cooking-eating characters  Amylose content  Gelatinization temperature  Gel consistency: Hybrid rice
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