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烤烟箱式堆积烘烤工艺的探究
引用本文:王先伟,王喜功,王暖春,张玉芹,王锡金,孙福山,郭永良.烤烟箱式堆积烘烤工艺的探究[J].中国农学通报,2012,28(27):308-312.
作者姓名:王先伟  王喜功  王暖春  张玉芹  王锡金  孙福山  郭永良
作者单位:1. 山东潍坊烟草有限公司,山东潍坊,261061
2. 山东省烟草专卖局,济南,250101
3. 中国农业科学研究院烟草研究所,山东青岛,266101
基金项目:山东潍坊烟草专卖局(公司)项目“烟叶生产全程机械化示范研究”(2011-01)
摘    要:为探索适应现代烟草农业专业化烘烤技术新模式,开展了箱式堆积烘烤技术的研究。结果表明,与常规密集烘烤相比,箱式堆积烤房具有装烟量大、烘烤操作便捷的优点,可大幅度减轻劳动强度,降低用工成本,使烟农从繁琐的编烟、装烟和出炉的劳动中解脱出来;其装烟量约为常规密集烘烤的1.9倍,烘烤环节用工成本降低50%以上、耗能成本降低16%以上,能耗显著降低,具有较好的应用前景。此外,箱式堆积烘烤烤后外观品质和化学成分含量无明显差异。

关 键 词:S型生长模型    S型生长模型
收稿时间:2011/12/22 0:00:00
修稿时间:3/9/2012 12:00:00 AM

A Study of Box Bulk Curing Technology
Wang Xianwei , Wang Xigong , Wang Nuanchun , Zhang Yuqin , Wang Xijin , Sun Fushan , Guo Yongliang.A Study of Box Bulk Curing Technology[J].Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,2012,28(27):308-312.
Authors:Wang Xianwei  Wang Xigong  Wang Nuanchun  Zhang Yuqin  Wang Xijin  Sun Fushan  Guo Yongliang
Institution:1Weifang Tobacco Co. Ltd., Weifang Shandong 261061; 2Tobacco Monopoly Bureau, Jinan 250101; 3Tobacco Research Institute, CAAS, Qingdao Jinan 266101)
Abstract:In order to study a new model to adapt the specialist bakery technology in modern tobacco farming and to accomplish. The result showed that, compared with the traditional bulk curing, box bulk curing technology had the advantage of accommodating more tobacco leafs and easy operating. This technology can help the farmers to reduce the labor intensity and employment cost, such as tobacco weaving and tobacco fitting. This technology had good application prospects for it could content 1.9 times as much tobacco leaves as traditional bulk curing technology, costs was cut by 50% and energy consuming costs was cut by 16%. There was no marked difference for the appearance quality and chemical composition of flue-cured tobacco leaves between the box bulk curing and traditional bulk curing.
Keywords:flue-cured tobacco  box bulk curing  less labor  energy conservation  tobacco quality
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