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冬季发酵床养殖模式对猪舍环境及猪生产性能的影响
引用本文:盛清凯,王诚,武英,郭建凤,赵红波,张桂芝.冬季发酵床养殖模式对猪舍环境及猪生产性能的影响[J].家畜生态,2009(1).
作者姓名:盛清凯  王诚  武英  郭建凤  赵红波  张桂芝
作者单位:山东省农科院畜牧兽医研究所;
基金项目:山东省引智项目(20073700342);;山东省自然基金(Y2007D28)
摘    要:研究冬季发酵床养猪模式对猪舍环境、猪生产性能及免疫性能的影响。试验选用60头三元杂交断奶仔猪,分为两个处理,每处理5个重复,每重复6头猪。对照组为传统的水泥地面猪舍养殖模式,试验日粮为基础日粮+10%杆菌肽锌20mg/kg与10%硫酸粘杆菌素20mg/kg;试验组为发酵床猪舍养殖,试验日粮为基础日粮+0.1%日本酵素。测试指标为猪舍温度、相对湿度、悬浮颗粒浓度、氨气浓度、猪料肉比、平均日增重及血清IgAI、gM、IgG浓度。试验时间106d。结果显示,与对照组相比,试验组显著提高了猪舍温度(P<0.05),极显著降低了猪舍氨气和悬浮颗粒浓度(P<0.01),对猪舍相对湿度无显著影响;试验组显著提高了平均日增重、饲料转化率及血清IgAI、gG浓度(P<0.05),对血清IgM浓度无显著影响。试验表明冬季发酵床养猪模式可改善猪舍环境,提高猪的生产性能与免疫性能,优于水泥地面养殖模式。

关 键 词:发酵床    氨气  生产性能  

Effects of Deep-Litter Systems on Enviroment in Swine House and Swine Productivity in Cold Seasons
SHENG Qing-kai,WANG Cheng,WU Ying,GUO Jian-feng,ZHAO Hong-bo,ZHANG Gui-zhi.Effects of Deep-Litter Systems on Enviroment in Swine House and Swine Productivity in Cold Seasons[J].Ecology of Domestic Animal,2009(1).
Authors:SHENG Qing-kai  WANG Cheng  WU Ying  GUO Jian-feng  ZHAO Hong-bo  ZHANG Gui-zhi
Institution:Institute of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine;Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences;Jinan;Shandong 250100;China
Abstract:The purpose of the paper was to study the offect of the Deep-Litter Sysytems on enviroment in swine house and swine productivity and immune function in cold seasons.A total of 60 crossed piglets were alloted to two treatments and 5 replications in each treatment and 6 swines in each replications.The control group was reared in traditional conxrete-based house and added 10% bacitracin zinc salt from bacillus 20mg/kg and 10% colistin sulfate 20mg/kg in basal ration.The treatment group was reared in deep-litte...
Keywords:deep-liter sysytems  swine  ammonia  productivity  
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