混凝剂在牛沼液净化处理中的应用 |
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引用本文: | 韩敏,;冯成洪,;刘克锋,;付业全,;安丽清,;王顺利,;高程达.混凝剂在牛沼液净化处理中的应用[J].天津农业科学,2014(9):96-101. |
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作者姓名: | 韩敏 ;冯成洪 ;刘克锋 ;付业全 ;安丽清 ;王顺利 ;高程达 |
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作者单位: | [1]北京农学院,北京102206; [2]北京师范大学,北京100875 |
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基金项目: | “十二五”国家科技支撑计划重点项目(2012BAD14B09);北京市教育委员会科研基地建设项目(PXM2013-014207-000049);北京市教育委员会科技成果转化和产业化项目(PXM2013-014207-000078) |
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摘 要: | 研究了混凝剂对牛沼液的净化效果,选择最佳处理工艺,为畜禽废弃物厌氧发酵沼液的循环利用和安全排放提供科学依据。采用3种混凝剂、1种助凝剂,分别对牛沼液进行混凝试验,用矾花的形成、大小、沉降速度、浊度和CODcr值及其去除率评价其净化效果。结果表明:以氯化铁(320mg·L-1)二次混凝的效果最好,矾花形成最快且相对最大、浊度为119.4 NTU,COD值为260mg·L-1。将处理污水的混凝工艺技术应用在牛沼液的净化处理中,取得了良好的净化效果,有望达到国家畜禽养殖业污染物排放标准。
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关 键 词: | 牛沼液 混凝剂 净化处理 去除率 |
Application of Coagulants on Cattle Biogas Slurry |
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Institution: | HAN Min, FENG Cheng-hong, LIU Ke-feng, FU Ye-quan, AN Li-qing, WANG Shun-li, GAO Cheng-da (1. Beljing Agricultural University, Beijing 102206, China; 2. Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China) |
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Abstract: | Three coagulants and a coagulant aid were involved in a purification process of cattle biogas slurry. An experiment by three coagulants and a coagulant aids were carried out on the cattle biogas slurry with the form of floe, floe size, sedimentation of floe, mea- suring turbidity and CODcr. The results showed that there was a different degree of purification for cattle biogas slurry during the combinations test, and the most efficient combination test was "coagulation in two times at 320 mg. L-1 ferric chloride". It was available that the treatment approach of sewage was applied in cattle biogas slurry of anaerobic fermentation. |
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Keywords: | cattle biogas slurry coagulant treatment of purification removal rate |
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