| 2009—2010年大麦产业技术现状与发展趋势 |
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| 引用本文： | 杨建明,林峰,尚毅,朱靖环,汪军妹,贾巧君,华为.2009—2010年大麦产业技术现状与发展趋势[J].浙江农业学报,2010,22(5):683. |
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| 作者姓名： | 杨建明 林峰 尚毅 朱靖环 汪军妹 贾巧君 华为 |
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| 作者单位： | 浙江省农业科学院 作物与核技术利用研究所,浙江 杭州 310021 |
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| 基金项目： | 现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金资助，国家科技支撑计划 |
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| 摘 要： | 概述了2009年国内外大麦生产与贸易现状、国内外大麦生产技术研发进展以及国内大麦产业存在的问题,分析了2010年大麦产业发展趋势。2009年我国大麦面积和产量分别为1.4×106 hm2和5.5×106 t,取得4项省部级奖成果、3个品种授权和8项专利公告。我国大麦产业主要存在优质专用大麦育种效率较低、生产栽培技术滞后、食用和饲用加工技术缺乏、产供销流通环节混乱等问题。建议政府重视大麦生产、建设大麦优势产区、形成产业链共赢合作关系、加快培育优质专用大麦新品种、加强栽培与食品加工技术研发,促进大麦产业健康稳定发展。
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| 关 键 词： | 大麦 生产与贸易 现状与趋势 |
The status and trend of the international and domestic barley production technology in 2009-2010 |
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| YANG Jian-ming,LIN Feng,SHANG Yi,ZHU Jing-huan,WANG Jun-mei,JIA Qiao-jun,HUA Wei.The status and trend of the international and domestic barley production technology in 2009-2010[J].Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis,2010,22(5):683. |
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| Authors: | YANG Jian-ming LIN Feng SHANG Yi ZHU Jing-huan WANG Jun-mei JIA Qiao-jun HUA Wei |
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| Institution: | Institute of Crops Science and Nuclear Technology Utilization, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021,China |
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| Abstract: | This paper summarized the status of the international and domestic production and trade of barley in 2009, and analyzed the research development of the international and domestic barley production technology. Characteristics and problems of domestic barley industry were proposed and tendency of it in 2010 was predicted. The planting area and yield of barley in China was 1.4×106 hm2 and 5.5×106 t respectively in 2009. Four awards were made at the provincial level, three cultivars had gained the Variety Right and eight patents had been announced in domestic barley. The major problems existed in barley industry of China were inefficiency of barley breeding, backwardness in production and planting techniques, shortage of process technology for food and feed, and disorder in the link of commodity circulation. It was suggested that the government should pay more attention to barley industry and support barley production in fiscal policy and the cooperation relationship between research, production and process should be constructed. High\|quality and specialized barley breeding and culture and process technology will improve the development of domestic barley industry． |
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| Keywords: | Chinese barley production and trade status and tendency |
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