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淮河安徽段水环境污染现状与防治对策
引用本文:阎伍玖,蒋余根,柳丹.淮河安徽段水环境污染现状与防治对策[J].水土保持学报,2004,18(2):21-24.
作者姓名:阎伍玖  蒋余根  柳丹
作者单位:安徽师范大学,国土资源与旅游学院,安徽,芜湖,241000
基金项目:安徽省重点科研项目(02023017),安徽省高等学校自然科学基金(2003kj150),安徽师范大学重点学科基金资助
摘    要:淮河是中国七大水系中污染最严重的河流之一,水污染使水资源紧张状况更为严峻,制约了区域经济的可持续发展。近年来,淮河干流水质有所好转,尤其是高污染河段的状况改善明显,但淮河的治理任务仍然艰巨。本文着重从流域的角度分析了淮河安徽段水环境污染现状、淮河水环境污染的主要因素和原因,最后从产业结构优化、水资源重复利用、污水处理厂建设以及推行清洁生产等方面,探讨了应对淮河水环境污染的主要措施。

关 键 词:淮河  安徽  水环境污染  防治对策
文章编号:1009-2242(2004)02-0021-04

Water Environment Pollution and Control Countermeasures in Huaihe River Near Anhui Province
YAN Wu-jiu,JIANG Yu-gen,LIU Dan.Water Environment Pollution and Control Countermeasures in Huaihe River Near Anhui Province[J].Journal of Soil and Water Conservation,2004,18(2):21-24.
Authors:YAN Wu-jiu  JIANG Yu-gen  LIU Dan
Abstract:Huaihe river,one of the seven greatest water systems in China, was serious water environmental pollution makes water resources more rigorous, and seriously hampered the sustainable development of the Huaihe basin. The article puts great emphasis on the river basin analyzed water pollution of the environment present condition in Anhui segment, and then studied the main factors and reasons of the effects of the social economic development on the water environment in Huaihe river. Finally produced the measures to improve the water environment, including the adjustment of industrial structures, improvement of recycle utilization rate of water resources, construction of urban contaminated water plant, cleaning production and so on. Therefore, some effective countermeasures have to be taken, to combine two apparently contradictory objectives-wastewater concentration control and total amount control.
Keywords:water environmental pollution  control countermeasure  Huaihe River near Anhui Province
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