| 游客对哈尔滨北方森林动物园野猪行为的影响 |
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| 作者姓名： | 冉姗姗 徐瑞 哈斯格日力 李梦奇 吴玄烨 刘丙万 |
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| 作者单位： | 东北林业大学野生动物与自然保护地学院 |
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| 基金项目： | 东北林业大学创新训练项目(201810225379)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 2018年6—10月,采用扫描取样法研究了哈尔滨北方森林动物园圈养野猪的行为,同时记录了参观野猪游客的数量和行为。在此基础上,研究了游客对野猪行为的影响。结果表明:(1)游客数量上升伴随着对野猪投食和逗引行为增加,野猪求食行为增加;(2)野猪卧息、站立、运动、冲突、友好、繁殖行为的频次与游客数量不显著相关(P>0.05);(3)刻板行为频次与游客数量呈显著正相关(相关系数=0.672,P<0.05);(4)野猪的刻板行为频次与游客数量之间的最佳拟合曲线方程为Y=-4.573+0.288 X-0.001 X^2+(4.818×10^-7)X^3,其中Y为野猪刻板行为频次,X为游客数量。研究表明,游客对野猪不同行为有不同的影响。
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| 关 键 词： | 哈尔滨北方森林动物园 野猪 行为 游客 福利 |
Effects of Tourist on the Behavior of Wild Boar in Harbin Northern Forestry Zoo |
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| Authors: | RAN Shanshan XU Rui HASI Gerili LI Mengqi WU Xuanye LIU Bingwan |
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| Institution: | (College of Wildlife and Protected Area,Northeast Forestry University,Harbin,150040,China) |
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| Abstract: | From June to October,2018,we studied wild boar behavior using the scan-sampling method in Harbin Northern Forestry Zoo and recorded tourist numbers and behaviors.Then we investigated the impact of tourists on the behavior of wild boar.Increasing tourist numbers significantly led to increasing frequency of feeding and teasing of wild boar,and increased begging behavior of wild boar.Resting,standing,moving,conflict,friendly and reproductive behavior of captive wild boar showed no correlation with tourist numbers(P>0.05).Frequencies of stereotyped behaviors of captive boar positively correlated to the number of tourists(correlation coefficient=0.672,P<0.05).The optimal fitting-curve equation between the frequency of stereotyped behaviors of captive wild boar and the number of tourists was Y=-4.573+0.288X-0.001X^2+(4.818×10^-7)X^3(Y is the frequency of stereotyped behaviors of captive wild boar,X is the number of tourists).Tourist influenced the behavior of captive wild boar and had different impacts on different behaviors. |
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| Keywords: | Harbin Northern Forestry Zoo Wild boar Behavior Tourist Welfare |
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